java中获取系统属性以和环境变量.docVIP

java中获取系统属性以及环境变量 System.getEnv（）和System.getProperties（）的区别 从概念上讲，系统属性 和环境变量 都是名称与值之间的映射。两种机制都能用来将用户定义的信息传递给 Java 进程。环境变量产生更多的全局效应，因为它们不仅对Java 子进程可见，而且对于定义它们的进程的所有子进程都是可见的。在不同的操作系统上，它们的语义有细微的差别，比如，不区分大小写。因为这些原因，环境变量更可能有意料不到的副作用。最好在可能的地方使用系统属性。环境变量应该在需要全局效应的时候使用，或者在外部系统接口要求使用环境变量时使用（比如 PATH）。 代码如下： public static void main(String [] args) { Map m = System.getenv(); for ( Iterator it = m.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { String key = (String ) it.next(); String value = (String ) m.get(key); System.out.println(key +: +value); } System.out.println( -------------------------------------- ); Properties p = System.getProperties(); for ( Iterator it = p.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { String key = (String ) it.next(); String value = (String ) p.get(key); System.out.println(key +: +value); } } ? 输入如下： ANT_HOME:D:/program/devel/ant PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE:x86 LOGONSERVER://RJ-WEIJIANJUN HOMEDRIVE:C: CATALINA_HOME:D:/program/server/Tomcat5.5 DXSDK_DIR:d:/Program Files/Microsoft DirectX SDK (August 2008)/ VS80COMNTOOLS:C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 8/Common7/Tools/ SESSIONNAME:Console HOMEPATH:/Documents and Settings/Administrator TMP:C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp windir:C:/WINDOWS PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER:x86 Family 6 Model 15 Stepping 13, GenuineIntel VS90COMNTOOLS:e:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0/Common7/Tools/ SystemDrive:C: USERPROFILE:C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator PATHEXT:.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH CommonProgramFiles:C:/Program Files/Common Files NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS:2 ComSpec:C:/WINDOWS/system32/cmd.exe COMPUTERNAME:RJ-WEIJIANJUN OS:Windows_NT USERNAME:Administrator CLIENTNAME:Console TEMP:C:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp USERDOMAIN:RJ-WEIJIANJUN ALLUSERSPROFILE:C:/Documents and Settings/All Users lib:C:/Program Files/SQLXML 4.0/bin/ PROCESSOR_LEVEL:6 SystemRoot:C:/WINDOWS ClusterLog:C:/WINDOWS/Cluster/cluster.log APPDATA:C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator/