3 116″10000 Psi 闸阀设计 毕业设计.doc

3 1/16″10000 Psi 闸阀设计 【摘要】：闸阀是指关闭件(闸板)沿介质通道中心线的垂线方向运动的阀门。闸阀作为采油(气)井口装置的核心部件，担负着开启或截断管道介质并控制高压介质按照人为的需要流向指定地方的任务。本设计就是对它进行展开计算。阀门作为管道系统中的一个重要组成部分，应保证安全可靠地执行管道系统对阀门提出的使用要求。因此，阀门设计必须满足工作介质的压力、温度、腐蚀。流体特性以及操作、制造，安装、维修等方面对阀门提出的全部要求。阀门设计必须明确给定技术数据，所必须具备的基本数据有：阀门用途或种类；介质的工作压力；介质的工作温度；工作介质的物理、化学性能(腐蚀性、易燃易爆性、毒性、物态等；公称通径；结构长度；与管道的连接形式；闸阀的操作方法。闸阀根据阀杆的构造可分为两类：明杆闸阀和暗杆闸阀。阀根据闸板构造型式的不同，又可分为两类：楔式闸阀和平行式单闸板(平板阀)。由设计任务书的要求对3 1/16″10000 Psi 暗杆平行式单闸板阀进行设计计算，要求计算的项目一般有：阀座、闸板密封面设计计算；阀杆的设计及强度验算；阀杆螺母的计算与校核；平行单闸板厚度计算；中腔结构尺寸设计；阀体壁厚、中法兰螺栓的计算与校核；手轮转矩及圆周力的计算。 【关键词】：闸阀；闸阀的结构；计算项目 3 1/16″10000 Psi Gate Valve Design Student：u jiao The College of Technology＆Engineering of Yangtze University Tutor：Zhou Sizhu The College of Mechanical Engineering of Yangtze University 【Abstract】：The gate valve is refers to shutting down (damper plate) along the medium channel middle line direction of plumb line movement valve. The gate valve as the extraction (gas) well head assemblys core part, shoulders is opening or the interruption pipeline medium and controls the high-pressured medium according to artificial to need to flow assigns the place the duty. This design is carries on to it launches the computation. A valves as piping system in important component, should guarantee that carries out the piping system reliably safely the operation requirements which proposed to the valve. Therefore, the valve design must satisfy the actuating medium the pressure, the temperature, the corrosion. The fluid characteristic as well as the operation, the manufacture, aspects and so on installment, services the complete request which proposed to the valve. The valve design must assign the engineering data explicitly, must have the master data includes: Valve use or type; Medium working pressure; Medium operating temperature; Actuating medium physics, chemical properties (corrosiveness, flammable explosion hazard, toxicity, state of matter and so on; Nominal size; Structural length; With pipelines connection form; Gate valves