煤层瓦斯渗流过程中压力分布的滑脱效应.pdfVIP

科技导报2015，33（2） 煤层瓦斯渗流过程中压力分布的滑脱煤层瓦斯渗流过程中压力分布的滑脱 效应效应 1,2 1 2 岳高伟 ，岳基伟 ，许梦飞 1.河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院，焦作454000 2.河南理工大学土木工程学院，焦作454000 摘要摘要 气体在多孔介质中渗流时，不仅需克服启动压力梯度，而且受气体滑脱效应的影响。基于煤层瓦斯的渗流特性，建立考虑 滑脱效应的煤层瓦斯渗流模型，并对煤层瓦斯渗流过程的压力分布进行数值模拟。计算结果表明，在一定煤层深度内，与不考虑 滑脱效应时煤层瓦斯压力分布相比，考虑滑脱效应对其影响显著，且随着暴露时间增长和距煤壁距离增大，其差别更为明显。滑 脱因子的变化将直接影响煤层内部气体压力的分布，随着滑脱因子的增大，气体压力减小，滑脱越明显。与不考虑滑脱效应 （Darcy解）瓦斯压力分布相比，考虑滑脱效应时煤层瓦斯压力分布曲线更接近实测数据，表明在研究煤层渗流过程中须考虑滑 脱效应。 关键词关键词 瓦斯渗流；滑脱效应；瓦斯压力；煤层 中图分类号中图分类号 TD823.82 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.02.011 Effectofcoalseamgasseepageongaspressuredistribution 1,2 1 2 YUEGaowei ,YUEJiwei,XUMengfei 1.CollegeofSafetyScienceandEngineering,HenanPolytechnicUniversity,Jiaozuo454000,China 2.SchoolofCivilEngineering,HenanPolytechnicUniversity,Jiaozuo454000,China AbstractAbstract Many experiments indicate that for the gas seepage in the porous media, not only the threshold pressure gradient is important,butalsotheslippageeffectsshouldbeconsidered.Basedonthecharacteristicsofthegasseepageincoalseams,anon- linear seepage mathematical model through the coal seam is built, with consideration of the threshold pressure gradient and the slippageeffects,tonumericallysimulatethegaspressuredistributionintheprocessofthecoalseamgasseepage.Itisshownthatthe slippagehasalargereffectonthegaspressureinacertaincoalseamdepth,andwiththeincreaseofthedepthandthepassingofthe time,thedifferencegetsmoreobvious.Thechangeoftheslipfactorbdirectlyaffectsthegaspressuredistributioninthecoalseam, andwiththeincreaseoftheslipfactor,thegaspressurereducesandtheslippagegetsmoreobvious.Ascomparedwiththecase withoutconsideringtheslippageeffect(theDarcysolution),thegaspressuredistributioncurvesinthecoalseam,withconsideringthe slippageeffect,areclosertothemeasureddata,asisconsistenttotheactualgasseepage,whichindicate