某石油烃污染场地包气带介质及含水介质TPH污染特征.pdfVIP

科技导报2015，33（7） 某石油烃污染场地包气带介质及某石油烃污染场地包气带介质及 含水介质含水介质TPHTPH污染特征污染特征 赵琪，苏小四，左恩德，武显仓，马飞华 吉林大学环境与资源学院，吉林大学水资源与环境研究所，长春 130021 摘要摘要 为研究某石油烃污染场地包气带介质及含水介质总石油烃（TPH）的污染程度及分布特征，采集了119个场地包气带及含 水介质样品进行TPH含量测试。针对测试结果应用累积频率法，通过求解样品TPH含量累积概率散点线性回归直线的交叉点， 识别了场地总石油烃背景阈值，解决了由于累积概率曲线绘制因人而异造成的背景阈值识别不够准确问题，再采用单因子指数 法对场地包气带介质及含水介质石油烃污染现状进行评价分析。研究结果表明：场地包气带介质及含水介质的TPH背景阈值 -1 为36.7 mg·kg 。场地南部（污染源处）包气带介质垂向上石油烃污染程度逐渐变轻，含水介质为先变重逐渐稳定后变轻，随后 稳定在中等污染水平上；场地中部包气带介质污染特征与南部相似，含水介质则仅在浅部受到石油烃的污染；场地北部的包气带 介质及含水介质均处于石油烃的未污染或污染水平较低状态。包气带介质的石油烃污染程度重于含水介质。 关键词关键词 包气带；含水介质；石油烃；背景阈值；污染特征 中图分类号中图分类号 P641.69 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2015.07.003 TPHpollutioncharacteristicsinvadosezoneandwater-bearing mediumatapetroleumcontaminatedsite ZHAOQi,SUXiaosi,ZUOEnde,WUXiancang,MAFeihua Institute of Water Resource and Environment; College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University, Changchun 130021,China AbstractAbstract One hundred and nineteen samples were collected and measured to study the pollution degree and distribution characteristicsoftotalpetroleumhydrocarbon(TPH)invadosezoneandwater-bearingmediuminapetroleumcontaminatedsite.The method of cumulative frequency was used to identify the background threshold by solving the intersection point of the linear regression lines. This method has solved the inaccurate problem in identifying the background threshold caused by difference in drawingofthecumulativefrequencycurve.Thecontaminationstatuswasanalyzedandevaluatedbymethodofsinglefactorindex. -1 TheresultsshowthatthesitebackgroundthresholdofTPHwas 36.7 mg·kg .Inthesouthofthecontaminatedsite(pollutionsource), theTPHpollutionlevelofmediuminvadosezonegraduallydecreasedwiththeincreaseofdepth.Thatofwater-bearingmedium increasedfirst,decreasedafterstability,andfinallystabilizedatthesecondarypollutionlevel.Asforthecentralareaofthesite,