抗弯和抗扭截面系数介绍和计算方法课程.docVIP

抗弯和抗扭截面系数介绍和计算方法截面系数 section factor 机械零件和构件的一种截面几何参量,旧称截面模量(见强度),或者用以计算在给定的弯矩或扭矩条件下截面上的最大应力 根据材料力学,在承受弯矩Μ的梁截面上和承受扭矩T 的杆截面上,最大的弯曲应力σ和最大的扭转应力τ出现于离弯曲中性轴线和扭转中性点垂直距离最远的面或点上σ和τ的数值为 -0.032√(C+W)-0.21√(RD↑2) 式中Jxx和J0分别为围绕中性轴线XX和中性点O的截面惯性矩;Jxx/y和J0/y分别为弯曲和扭转的截面模量(见图和附表)W,单位为毫米3 ,截面的抗弯和抗扭强度与相应的截面系数成正比 抗扭截面系数(抗扭截面模量) 如图,在距圆心p处的微面积dA上,作用有微剪力τpdA,它对圆心O的力矩为PτpdA,在整个横截面上,所有微力矩之和等于该截面的扭矩,即 ?? ?? ?? 由公式可知,比值Ip/pmax是一个仅与截面尺寸有关的量,称为抗扭截面系数,用Wp表示(图中用Wt表示) ?? 式中,α=d/D,表内外直径的比值 抗弯截面系数 在横截面上离中性轴最远的各点处,弯曲正应力最大,其值为 ?? 比值Iz/ymax仅与截面的形状与尺寸有关,称为抗弯截面系数,并用Wz表示,即 Wz=Iz/ymax 由公式可见,最大弯曲正应力与弯矩成正比,与抗弯截面系数成反比Wz综合反映了横截面的形状与尺寸对弯曲正应力的影响 一些常用抗弯截面系数 ?? Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Johns Hopkins University for the TC-1 cells. This work was supported by a National Health Research Institutes intramural grant (IV-103-PP-22) and grants from the National Science Council, which were awarded to Y.C. Song (NSC 99-2321-B-400-004-MY3) and S.J. Liu (NSC 103-2321-B-400-008). Author Contributions Y.C.S. and S.J.L. designed the studies. Y.C.S. performed the research and analyzed the data. Y.C.S. and S.J.L. wrote the manuscript. Additional Information C57BL/6 mice were immunized subcutaneously (s.c.) once with 1 μ g of peptide mixed with or without 10 μ g of CpG adjuvant. After one week, splenocytes were harvested, and the response of IFN-γ -secreting cells was determined by ELISPOT after 48 h of peptide stimulation. Briefly, 2 × 105 splenocytes were incubated with 1 μ g/ml irrelevant peptide or RAH peptide in an anti-IFN-γ -coated polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) plate for 48 h. After incubation, the cells were removed, and a biotinylated anti-IFN-γ Ab (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) was added to each well. The plates were incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. Following the addition of the avidin-HRP reagent (eBioscience, CA, USA), the assay was developed using a 3-amine-9-ethyl carbazole (AEC; Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA) staining solution. The reaction was stopped after