PID控制算法在温度控制系统中的应用与设计-电气毕业设计.doc

湖南科技大学 毕业设计（论文）任务书 信息与电气工程学 院 电气 系（教研室） 系（教研室）主任: （签名） 年 月 日 学生姓名: 学号: 专业: 1 设计（论文）题目及专题： PID控制算法在温度控制系统中的应用与设计 2 学生设计（论文）时间： 自 3月 9 日开始至 5 月 31 日止 3 设计（论文）所用资源和参考资料：[1]徐峰，李东海，薛亚丽.基于ITAE指标的PID参数整定方法比较研究[J].中国电机工程学报，2003，23(8)：207-210. [2]胡晚霞，余玲玲.PID控制器参数快速整定的新方法[J].自动化与仪器仪表，1996(5)：13-16. [3]石晓瑛. 基于神经网络PID炉温控制系统设计[J]. 武汉工业学院学报, 2008,(01) :43-45摘要 ABSTRACT Furnace is a heating equipment which is widely used in industrialprocess or laboratory,and its temperature control is a typical process control. Electricfurnace has advantages with a non-linear, time- varying, lag, and asymmetry,conventional PID control is able to achieve high control accuracy only in the tuningaccuracy and system does not change dramatically. However, the two sides for theaverage electric furnace temperature control systems are difficult to meet, so theintegrated strategy is proposed based on intelligent PID control algorithm used toachieve precise temperature control on electric heater.First of all, plus first-order inertial lag model of electric furnace temperaturecontrol system to estimate the parameters is introduced by recursive least squaresmethod based on open-loop control or the estimation performance based on theclosed-loop response, Then in accordance with the PID parameters based on timedomain tuning rules, the rough model of the design parameters obtained by the initialvalue of controller. Then, on real-time line using the advanced control theory such assingle neuron to change the PID control strategyto suit the needs of the process and toovercome the impact of time-varying systems so that ensure that the system indifferent temperature regions have the same control effect, neuron PID controlthrough Connection weights of online learning to adjust PID parameters to achievethe purpose of correction. In addition, the algorithm used to