不作为犯罪若干问题研究 毕业论文.docVIP

不作为犯罪若干问题研究 摘 要 不作为犯罪一直是刑法理论研究的重点和难点，围绕着不作为犯罪的概念、不纯正不作为犯罪与罪刑法定原则的关系、不作为犯罪的义务来源以及不作为与结果之间的因果关系等这些基础问题，刑法学界展开了激烈的讨论，并且已经取得了相当的成果，笔者希望通过对这些问题系统地爬梳整理，能够对不作为犯罪有一个基本的了解和把握。 本文分四个部分对不作为犯罪展开论述: 第一部分为不作为犯罪概述。从不作为犯罪的概念、特征、分类及历史演变入手，进行宏观的分析，以期为进一步的讨论奠定基础。 第二部分论述不纯正的不作为犯罪与罪刑法定原则的矛盾，当前多数国家的刑事立法和刑法理论都承认不纯正不作为犯罪及其可罚性，但大多数国家的刑法典对此问题都没有予以明确。在刑法典未予明确规定的情况下，处罚不纯正不作为犯罪在理论上就产生了与罪刑法定原则相抵触的问题。基于这种矛盾，笔者试图寻找一个可行的解决途径。 第三部分论述作为义务来源问题。成立不作为犯罪的前提是行为人须具有相应的作为义务，作为义务的来源一直是不作为犯罪研究的中心，通过对形式的作为义务来源和实质的作为义务来源相关理论的论述，笔者认为不作为犯罪作为义务来源的确定标准应综合形式的和实质的两个标准。 第四部分论述不作为与危害结果之间的因果关系问题。通过回顾中外刑法理论关于不作为犯罪因果关系的相关学说，笔者认为，不作为与危害结果之间存在因果关系是确定无疑的，但是基于规范主义的立场，只有具有作为义务者的不作为与危害结果之间的因果关系才是刑法要处罚的因果关系。 关键词：不作为犯罪 罪刑法定原则 作为义务来源 因果关系 Abstract The negative crime has always been the focus and the difficult point in criminal law fundamental research. It has lead a fierce discussion and has achieved considerable results surrounding the concept of negative crime ,the relation between non-typical negative crime and the principle of crime criminal law, the source of duty of negative crime and the cause and effect of negative crime and so on. The author wants to get a basic understanding and grasp through sorting out these issues systematically. This article is divided into four parts to discuss negative crime. The first part is the outline of negative crime. The author carries on the macroscopic analysis from the negative crime concept, the characteristic, the classification and historical evolution and wants to get the foundation to take further discussion. The second part elaborates the contradiction of the non-typical negative crime and the crime criminal law principle. Many countries acknowledged non-typical negative crime and the punishment possibility in criminal legislation and criminal theory. But majority country’s penal codes have not given this question to be clear. In this situation, punishing the non-typical negative crime in theory would conflict the crime criminal law principle. Based on this kind of co