Multiple Positive Periodic Solutions for a Gilpin-Ayala Competition Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms.pdfVIP
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Multiple Positive Periodic Solutions for a Gilpin-Ayala Competition Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms.pdf
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Abstract and Applied Analysis
Volume 2012, Article ID 427264, 13 pages
doi:10.1155/2012/427264
Research Article
Multiple Positive Periodic Solutions for
a Gilpin-Ayala Competition Predator-Prey System
with Harvesting Terms
Yongzhi Liao,1 Yongkun Li,2 and Xiaoyan Dou2
1 School of Computer Science and Technology, Panzhihua University,
Sichuan, Panzhihua 617000, China
2 Department of Mathematics, Yunnan University, Kunming,
Yunnan 650091, China
Correspondence should be addressed to Yongkun Li, yklie@
Received 13 March 2012; Revised 28 March 2012; Accepted 3 April 2012
Academic Editor: Norio Yoshida
Copyright q 2012 Yongzhi Liao et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in
any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
By applying Mawhin’s continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, we study the existence
of multiple positive periodic solutions for a Gilpin-Ayala competition predator-prey system with
harvesting terms and obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive
periodic solutions for the system under consideration. The result of this paper is completely new.
An example is employed to illustrate our result.
1. Introduction
In 1973, Ayala et al. 1 conducted experiments on fruit fly dynamics to test the validity of
ten models of competition. One of the models accounting best for the experimental results is
given by
y1 θ1 y2
y r y 1 − − a ,
1 1 1 12
K1 K2
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