基于GIS的海湾陆源污染排海总量控制的空间优化分配方法研究——以大连湾为例.pdfVIP

第 20 卷第 3 期 环 　境 　科 　学 　学 　报 Vol . 20 ,No . 3 2000 年 5 月 AC TA SCIEN T IA E CIRCU M STAN T IA E May ,2000 ( ) 文章编号 2000 　　　中图分类号 :X834 　　　文献标识码 :A 基于 GIS 的海湾陆源污染排海总量控制的空 以大连湾为例 间优化分配方法研究 ——— 1 ,2 3 ( 1. 北京师范大学环境科学研究所 ,北京 　1000875 ;2 . 辽宁师范大学 ,大连 　116029 ; 裴相斌 　赵冬至 　 3 . 国家海洋局环境保护研究所 ,大连 　116023) 摘要 :开发了基于 GIS 的海湾陆源污染排海总量控制的空间优化分配的方法. 并在“大连湾数据库”的支持下 , 以大连湾为 例 ,研究了陆源污染排海总量控制的空间优化分配问题. 为环境空间优化决策提供依据. 关键词 :地理信息系统 ;陆源污染排海 ;总量控制 ;空间优化 ;大连湾 A basedGIS spatial optimization f or the total poll utant dischargecon troll ing study on Dal ian gulf as an exa mple ( ) PEI Xiangbin 　Liaoning Normal Universit y ,Dalian 116029 ( ) ZHAO Dongzhi 　National Center of Marine Environmental Monitoring ,Dalian 116023 Abstract :At present ,t he water quality of gulf in China is severe . The content s of oxygen consuming organic compounds , nutrient salt s ,oil and heavy metals ,etc . ,exceed t he environmental standards ;eutrop hication is intensified ;and red tides appear frequently . In order to control t he pollutant discharged from land to sea ,t he system of t he total pollutant dischargecontrolling has been implemented in China . But ,t here are a few unsolved problems in t he total pollutant dischargecontrolling ,for example ,environmental functional zones of gulf have not been taken into consideration systematically ;t he spatial optimization problem need to be solved. In t his paper , Dalian gulf is taken as an example . On t he basis of t he principal ,t hat is ,t he pollutant s co