丛枝菌根对采煤沉陷区紫穗槐生长及其土壤改良的影响.pdfVIP

科技导报2014，32（11） 丛枝菌根对采煤沉陷区紫穗槐生长丛枝菌根对采煤沉陷区紫穗槐生长 及土壤改良的影响及土壤改良的影响 1,2 1 1 1 1 1 王瑾 ，毕银丽 ，邓穆彪 ，邹慧 ，孙江涛 ，解文武 1. 中国矿业大学（北京）地球科学与测绘工程学院，北京 100083 2. 广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所，南宁530007 摘要摘要 丛枝菌根技术是目前矿区生态修复的重要手段之一。通过向紫穗槐接种丛枝菌根（AM），研究接种后2~14个月间菌根对 紫穗槐生长和土壤改良的影响。结果表明，与不接种相比，接种AM极显著提高植物成活率7.2%~9.7%，株高极显著增加34%~ 62%、冠幅极显著增加39%~65%；极显著提高菌根侵染率16%~21%，极显著提高菌丝密度50%~70%；菌根侵染率、菌丝密度与 土壤有机碳、全氮、速效磷、速效钾、碱解氮含量显著或极显著正相关；接种AM能够显著降低土壤pH值，提高土壤有机碳、全氮、 速效磷、速效钾、碱解氮含量；球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白是土壤有机质的重要组成部分，可以灵敏反映土壤质量的变化。接种AM 能够促进采煤沉陷区紫穗槐的生长发育和土壤改良。 关键词关键词 丛枝菌根；土壤质量；侵染率；球囊霉素相关土壤蛋白 中图分类号中图分类号 S154 文献标志码文献标志码 A doidoi 10.3981/j.issn.1000-7857.2014.11.003 EffectsofArbuscularMycorrhizaon Growthof AmorphaFruticosa L.andSoilImprovementinCoalMiningSubsidenceArea 1,2 1 1 1 1 1 WANGJin ,BIYinli,DENGMubiao,ZOUHui,SUNJiangtao,XIEWenwu 1.CollegeofGeoscienceandSurveyingEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology(Beijing), Beijing 100083,China 2.AgriculturalResourceandEnvironmentResearchInstitute,GuangxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences, Nanning530007,China AbstractAbstract Arbuscularmycorrhizaltechnologyisoneoftheimportantmeansforecologicalrestorationinminingareas.Inthispaper, effectsofthearbuscularmycorrhizal(AM)inoculationonthegrowthanddevelopmentof AmorphaFruticosa L.andsoilqualitywere studied between 2 and 14 months post-inoculation. The results showed that compared with that of the non-inoculated Amorpha Fruticosa L.,thesurvivalrateofinoculatedoneincreasedby 7.2%-9.7%,theplantheightmarkablyincreasedby 34%-62%,the crowndiametersignificantlyincreasedby 39%-65%,themycorrhizalinfectionratesignificantlyincreasedby 16%-21%,andthe hyphaldensityincreasedby 50%-70%.Themycorrhizalinfectionrateandhyphaldensityhadsignificantlyorhighlysignificantly positivecorrelationswithcontentsoforganiccar