《石仓契约》字词考校八则.pdfVIP

43 2 () Vol.43 , No.2 2013 3 Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences) Mar.2013 DOI: 10. 3785/j. issn. 1008-942X. 2012. 05. 312 主主要柜曰:汉语史与汉字文化圈语言文字研究 〈石仓契约〉宇词专校八则 储小骂 (浙江大学古籍研究所，浙江杭州 310028) [摘 要] 蓬并非降的异体字，而是石仓方言口语，为丛、堆义崩蓬为崩塌的土石堆义。达 断并非到达实地确定义，达当同踏，踏断为实地勘察并作出判定义。的通待(如的至勺，又 通代(如的笔勺，又通摘(如的叔、的侄勺，又通滴(如的水勺。二比并非二相之误，而是 近代口语词，为双方义，与两造、两身义近。芳、所、境均为荒的俗字芳坪(跨坪、境坪)为 荒地义。良为岗的方言记音字，为山脊义。血有摘、亲义血业即谓摘子摘孙相传的产业。粮 迫并非两迫之误，粮为税粮义，粮迫为税粮逼迫义。 [关键词H石仓契约));字词;考校 Philological Explanation of 8 Words and Expressions in Shicang Contracts Chu Xiaochan (Research 1nstitute f or Ancient Books , Zhej iαng University , Haηgzhou 310028 , Chiηα) Abstract: Shicang Contracts mainly records all kinds of deals about lands and forests in Shicang area , Songyang county , Zhejiang province from the first year of Yongzheng (1 723) in Qing Dynasty to the 38th year of the Republic of China (1 949) , and is seen as precious first-hand data to study the local social, political and economic situations of that period. However , the low literacy of the peasants who copied the contracts and their local dialect led to a large number of folk characters and dialectal words in the contracts , which have become a source of difficulty in accurately reading and explaining the contracts. Professor Cao Shuji , et a l. s explanations of some incomprehensible words and expressions 1 日 their collation of the Shicang contract documents were not very accurate. On the basis of the photoprints of the contracts and our collation of the characters , toge