从癸巳大计看明末东林党与内阁之对立.pdfVIP

第 40 卷第 6 期 浙 江 大 学 学报(人文社会科学版) V ol .40 , N o .6 2010 年 11 月 Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences) N ov .2010 DO1 :10 .3785/ .i55n .1008-942X .2010 .03 .042 j 陈永福 (东京大学人文社会系研究科,东京 120 0006) 。摘 要。 万历二十一年癸巳大计引发的纷争,由于导致众多东林党核心人物被罢斥而被看做明末 东林党甚至万历党争的起点。 包括顾宪成、高攀龙在内的众多东林派官员都认为他们所受到的处罚不是 出自万历皇帝的本意,而是王锡爵内阁擅权所致。 但这其实是对王锡爵内阁的误解。 由于内阁的票拟权 并不固定,外廷官员就不知道处罚是出自内阁的建议还是皇帝的本意。 再者,由于万历皇帝几乎不见外 廷官员,内阁与皇帝沟通时经常使用的密揭又不可外泄,从而导致外廷不了解内阁与皇帝沟通的实情,内 阁往往因此遭到猜疑和抨击,处境为难。 。关键词。 万历党争;癸巳大计;王锡爵; 内阁;东林党 A Study of the Conflict between Donglin Faction and Wang Xijue Cabinet Chen Yongf u (raduatC SChoo1 o Human1t1C￡ and SoC1o1o , ThC Un1公Cr￡1t o Tok o , Tok o 120-0006 , Ja an) f 9少 少 f 少 少 尹 Abstract :T he ConfliCt Cau5ed by 月u1￡1 Examination月in 1593 led to the dow nfall of the Core member5 of the Donglin FaCtion .Many offiCial5 of the Donglin FaCtion ,inCluding Gu XianCheng and Gao Panglong , in5i5ted that the puni5hment meted onto them w a5 not from the Wanli Emperor , but from a 5enior Cabinet member ,Wang Xijue . How ever ,their in5i5tenCe i5 a produCt of their mi5apprehen5ion .A5 the 5peCial right of 尸1aon1 (票拟) did not follow 5triCt rule5 ,the offiCial5 did not under5tand the 5ourCe of the puni5hment . In addition , the Wanli Emperor w ould rarely if ever meet hi5 offiCial5 , and the C。mmuniqu‘ (密疏,M1￡hu) that the Cabinet u5ed to CommuniCate w ith the Emperor w a5 to be a 5eCret . A5 5uCh ,there w a5 no w ay in w hiCh the offiCial5 w ould k