以概念为核心、以意义为基础的语法分析----爱德华.萨丕尔《语言论》第五章解析.pdfVIP

43 2 () Vol.43 , No.2 2013 3 Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences) Mar.2013 DOI: 10. 3785/j. issn. 1008-942X. 2012. 03. 151 以概念为核心、以意义为基础的语法分析 爱德华·萨圣尔《语言论》第五章解析 才gp 明明 (北京语言大学继续教育学院，北京 100083) [摘 要]爱德华·萨主尔在《语言论》第五章语言里的形式:语法概念中展现了其独特的语法分 析方法。他以概念为核心、以意义为基础，并始终强调语言模式的社会及心理基础。这种对语言本质的 深刻认识不仅体现在人们熟知的萨主尔 沃尔夫假说中，也体现在萨主尔对语法系统的研究中。萨主 尔的语法分析方法有其产生的哲学基础，他的心理学研究倾向不仅源于美国人类学家博厄斯和意大利唯 心主义哲学家克罗齐的相关研究，还受到了德国哲学家及语言学家洪堡特语言世界观的影响。萨主尔的 语法研究对美国结构主义语言学和 20 世纪后期认知语言学及心理语言学的发展具有深远影响，当代理 论语言学研究也能够从萨主尔的语法研究中得到启示。 [关键词]爱德华·萨主尔; ((语言论));语法分析;语法概念;语言模式 On Edward Sapirs Concept-centered and Meaning-based Grammatical Analysis Liu Mingming (CoηtiηUtηg Education College , Beij ing Laηguage and Culture University , Beijing 100083 , Chinα) Abstract: Edward Sapir published Lαηguαge in 192 1. This book includes both the language external research , the research on the language-related culture , and the language internal research , the research 0日 language concept system. In the grammatical analysis , Edward Sapir places persistent emphasis 0日 language s social and psychological essence. This perspective is not only reflected in the popular Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis but also in Sapir s grammatical research. The fifth chapter Form in Language: Grammatical Concepts presents Sapirs u日ique grammatical analysis which is concept-centered and meaning based. It is unique in that Sapir categorizes different language elements according to the various concepts conveyed by them , the way of which highlights the psycho