公交车报站器的设计 毕业设计.docVIP

公交车报站器的设计 目录 摘要 2 Abstract 3 1.引言 4 2.凌阳SPCE061A单片机简介 5 3.系统方案 10 3.1 系统方案论证 10 3.2 系统硬件方案 11 3.3 系统软件方案 13 3.3.1SPCE061A的指令系统和集成开发环境IDE 13 4.模块设置 16 4.1 61板电路设计 16 4.2 61板模块电路分析 16 4.3 键盘模块 17 4.4 液晶显示模块 20 4.4.1 液晶显示模块概述 20 4.4.2 液晶模块外形尺寸 21 4.4.3 液晶模块引脚说明 21 4.4.4 液晶模块串行时序图 22 4.4.5 液晶模块与MCU的连接图 23 4.5 语音模块 23 4.6 SPR4096存储模块 26 5.系统程序 27 5.结束语 31 总结 32 参考文献 34 摘要 随着城市人口密度的提高，城市道路变得越来越拥挤，公共交通工具由于具有效率高，价格便宜，已经成为了人们的不二选择。但是由于班次排的过于紧密，人工报站需要耗费大量的人力和财力，公交报站器应运而生。本文介绍了一种公交车报站器的设计原理，以61单片机为核心，通过4*4键盘获取外部指示以控制SPR4096语音芯片电路以及LCD显示的硬件设计和软件设计方案。该系统语音音质好，功能强，成本低，为公交服务提供了一种较好的辅助手段。本文先介绍了凌阳SPECE061A单片机基本原理和开发方法，进而讨论了系统的设计方案和工作原理，接着逐项介绍系统的模块设置以及它们的软硬件组成。系统的模块包括：语音模块、显示模块以及键盘模块。经过调试和仿真运行，使系统在满足设计要求的前提下最终实现了所期待的功能。 关键词：单片机，凌阳SPECE061A，系统设计，模块。  Abstract With the increasing density of population,the city is becoming more and more congested.Public transportation has the advantages of high effencience and low price,which is becoming the first choice of individuals.Duing to the compact bus schedule and using manual work will definitely cost large amount of human resources and a lot of money,the Bus Automatic Stop Announcer(BASA) comes out.This paper mainly introduced design principles of one BASA.Its microcontroller core is SPECE061A.By using the 4*4 keyboard as an external command to controll the SPR4096 voice chip circuit and LCD display.The advantages of this system are high quality voice, strong function and low cost which will undoubtely provid a better assistance methord to the bus service system.Firstly, this paper introduces the fundamental principle and development methods of Sunplus SPCE061A.Then it discusses the design scheme of the system and operating principles.When it comes to next,the paper present the models of the system and their soft and hardware composition one by one.The models include voice model,display model and keyboard model.This system achieves the expected function and fullfills the requires by debuging an simulating. KEYWORDS: SCM,Sunplus SPECE061A,S