哈尔滨等几个城市气候变化的对比分析.pdfVIP

15 4 V o.l 15, No. 4 2006 8 JOURNA L OF NATURAL D ISA STER S A ug. , 2006 : 1004-4574 ( 2006 04- 0048- 05 1 2 那济海 , 郝立生 ( 1. , 1500 10; 2. , 053000 : M o rlet 4 1951- 2004 , , 4 : ( 1 50 a , 1 , 3; ( 2 , 10 ~ 25 a, 20 80 ; ( 3 50 a, ; ( 4 , 10 a; ( 5 : ; ; ; : P467 : A A com parative analysis of clim ate change for som e cities including H arb in 1 2 NA Ji-ha i, HAO L -i sheng ( 1. H eilong jiang M eteoro log ical Bu reau, H arbin 1500 10, Ch ina; 2. H engshu iM eteorological Bureau, H engshu i 053000, C h ina Abs tract: Based on m ethod of anom aly andM orlet wavelet trasform, comparative ana lysis o f annua l a ir tem perature and summ er rainfa ll in four c ities: H arb in, Shijiazhuang, W uhan and Guangzhou from 1951 through 2004 w as con- ducted; The results show that a ir tem perature is uprising g radually in the past fifty years in the four c ities, in terdec- adal variation of the a ir tem pera ture is obv iou sly; the summ er rain fall also has interdecadal variat ion, but they have different trend w ith air temperature; the spat ial distribution o f summ er rainfall in four cities appear as a queue o f w ave. K ey w ord s: air temperature; rainfa ll; w avelet transform; interdecadal variation , , , , [ 1- 4] , , 4 , 4 1 1. 1 4 1951 2004, : 2006- 0 1- 20; : 2006- 06- 20 : ( 200408 : ( 1966- , , , , . 4 : 49 3 10 a, 1. 5 , 1. 3 , 1. 4 , 1. 1 , 50 a, , 1 4 ( , 10