天南星科叶表皮研究.pdfVIP

2002, 20( 5) : 343349 J ournal of Wuhan Botanical Resear ch 王　伟　 赵南先 ( , 510650) : 18 27 1 1 , 14 : , ; 012 ; , , , , : ; ; : Q944 : A : 1000-470X ( 2002) 05-0343-07 Epidermal Characters of Leaves in Araceae WANG Wei, ZHAO Nan-Xian ( South China Institute of Botany, The Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Gu ang hou510650, China) Abstract: The leaf epidermal structur es of 27 species from 18 gener a of Araceae and 1 species fr om Acoraceae w ere ex amined under light microscope, 14 of w hich w ere observ ed w ith scanning electron micro scope. The stomatal apparatus types of A raceae v ar y from anomo cytic, actinocytic to paracytic, cyclocytic and transitionary ty pe between paracytic and cy clocytic; the num bers of . subsidiary cells fro m ero to tw elve Epidermal cells are nearly isodiametric in outline w ith , . straight arched and undulate anticlinal walls Striate ornam entation occurs on periclinal w alls of . epidermal cells in som e species Although the stom atal apparatus types in Araceae are of little - , taxonom ical signif icance at infra family level of Araceae the combined characters of stom atal ap- , paratuses the shape of anticlinal w all and ornam entatio n of cuticules in guard cells may be useful .