基于CFD+方法的抖振数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 基于 CFD 方法的抖振数值模拟研究 史爱明 , 杨永年，叶正寅，杨青 (西北工业大学 翼型叶栅空气动力学国防科技重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710072) 摘 要：本文对一边条翼布局的双垂尾抖振进行较为深入的数值模拟研究。在 0.2 马赫数下，进行了迎 角从 10°至 40°非定常流场模拟。基于 CFD 技术的非定常 Euler 方程，计算了各迎角下的非定常流场及 垂尾根部弯矩系数。并将随时间脉动的根部弯矩系数进行计算得到根部弯矩系数均方根值，从而得出根部 弯矩响应大小随迎角的变化曲线。结合流场特性对该布局双垂尾抖振的发生机理及抖振响应随迎角的变化 规律作了深入分析。结果表明：该边条翼布局双垂尾抖振主要是由于边条破裂涡作用在垂尾上的脉动载荷 引起的。最后，将垂尾根部弯矩响应的计算结果与该模型双垂尾抖振的风洞实验结果作了比较，结果符合 良好。 关键词：CFD；抖振；尾涡；翼根弯矩 A Numerical Simulation of Tail Buffet Based on CFD Art SHI Aiming, YANG Yongnian, YE Zhengyin, YANG Qing ⎛ National Key Laboratory of Aerodynamic Design and Research,⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xian 710072, China ⎠ Abstract ：A time-accurate computational analysis of vertical tail buffet of strake-wing configuration at high angles of attack is presented. The model is pitched at a range of angles of attack from 10 to 40 degree, and at Mach number of 0.2. The aerodynamic flow field around the model is computed using the unsteady Euler equations. The pressure on the vertical tail surface is integrated to yield the root bending moment at each time step, then the Root Mean Square (RMS) value of the fluctuant root bending moment coefficient is computed, and the graph of RMS root bending moment coefficient vs angles of attack is presented. Combining with the flow field characteristic, the mechanism and characteristic of the twin-vertcial tail buffet of strake-wing configuration are disscussed. Results show that: the unsteady loads of vortex breakdown flow impinging on the vertical tail is the