结构损伤响应时程主成分及其相关性分析2.pdfVIP

第一部分 模态分析与试验 结构损伤响应时程主成分及其相关性分析2 1 1 2 朱军华 ，余岭 ， （暨南大学力学与土木工程系, 广东 广州 510632 ）1 2 （暨南大学重大工程灾害与控制教育部重点实验室, 广东 广州 510632 ） 摘要： 基于结构动态响应时程和主成分分析技术对结构损伤识别和结构健康状态在线监测进行研究。采用 相关性分析方法，提出了一种新的损伤敏感指标——主成分置信度。首先分别对各测点实测时域响应数据 进行分段、重组并形成矩阵形式，再进行标准化处理；其次，利用主成分分析提取各测点的主成分，对主 成分进行相关性分析，并计算主成分置信度；最后，通过若干结构损伤仿真计算和试验验证了该方法的正 确性和有效性。该方法仅需提取结构基准状态和待测状态的时域响应特征，即可进行损伤判别，计算量小 且不限于结构型式，因此，非常有利于结构在线监测。 关键词： 主成分分析，结构健康监测，损伤检测，相关分析 中图分类号： O327, TU311 Correlation Analysis on Principal Components of Damage Response Time Histories of Structures 1 1, 2 ZHU Jun-hua , YU Ling (Department of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China) 1 ; (Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering of Ministry of Education of China, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China) 2 Abstract: Structural damage detection method has been investigated for structural health monitoring in this paper. Base on the dynamic responses in time domain and the theory of principal component analysis (PCA), a novelty damage sensitive index, namely the principal component assurance criterion (PCAC), has been proposed by using the correlation analysis. Firstly, the responses at each location are divided into several segments and assembled in a matrix in time domain, further each column of the matrix is standardized. Secondly, the principal components are extracted from the matrix at each location by using the PCA. Finally, correlation analysis is performed by computing the PCAC in order to compare the PCs in unknown states with those in reference st