复合材料层合板力学性质分析及角铺设层优化设计.pdfVIP

复合材料层合板力学性质分析及角铺设层优化设计 复合材料层合板力学性质分析及角铺设层优化设计 1、2 尤凤翔 (1.河源职业技术学院，广东 河源 517000;(2.华中科技大学控制科学与工程系，湖北 武汉 470073) 摘 要： 工程结构中的复合材料层合板的几何参数往往具有随机性质。如何研究随机参数层合板的力学 性质，并对参数进行优化分析，这对正确估计结构设计的可靠性有着非常重要的意义。本文基于Kirchhoff 经典理论，用样条有限元法以三次B样条函数构成的样条基对反对称多层角铺设层合板的三个独立位移进 行插值，推导了复合材料层合板刚度阵，质量阵列式，阻尼阵列式，并由Lagrange 方程导出了层合板的 动力学方程，通过瑞利—李兹法建立了特征方程。分析了层合板的固有频率及不同层数和不同约束条件下 的基频变化等力学特性，在Kirchhoff假设的基础上，对层合板的非线性弯曲的力学特性进行了探讨。基 于样条有限元法和遗传算法进行了复合材料层合板的角铺设层的优化设计，数值算列验证了算法的有效 性。 关键词：复合材料；反对称角铺设层合板；样条有限元法；遗传算法； 中图分类号：O39 文献标识码：A Analysis on Mechanics of Composite Material Laminated Plates and Design Optimization of Angle Arranging Lamination You Fengxiang1、2 (1. Heyuan Polytechnic College , Guangdong Province, 517000,China;2.Automation Control Department , Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan, Hubei Province,470073, China) Abstract:The geometric parameters of composite material laminated plates are usually random due to the effect of various undeterminated factors in engineering structure. The study of the mechanics of random parameter laminated plates, and the analysis of its optimum design of parameters play an important role in the right estimation of the reliability of construction design. Based on Kirchhoff’s classical theory and adopting the spline finite element method, three independent displacements are interpolated into the anti symmetric angle-ply laminated plate by the spline base of the cubic spline B function, and the stiffness array and the quality array of the composite material laminated plate are derived. By using Rayleigh-Reeds method, the damping array is established; kinetic equation is derived from Lagrange equation. In this paper the inherent frequency