基于连续小波的结构损伤识别及定位方法.pdfVIP

第十二部分 结构抗振控制与健康监测 基于连续小波的结构损伤识别及定位方法 1 2 赵昕 ，杨文健 （1.上海防灾救灾研究所，上海20092 ；2. 同济大学建筑工程系，上海 200092 ） 摘要：本文提出基于连续小波变换（CWT ）的损伤因子对突变损伤和线性时变损伤结构进行损伤识别。损 伤因子可以分为两种类型：一类是根据结构在每个瞬时的脉冲响应的尺度图的形状获得。另一类同时考虑 结构不同位置脉冲响应的尺度比和结构某一模态下的频率尺度。基于小波损伤因子和遗传算法(WDI-GA) 的损伤定位程序利用上述损伤因子确定结构的损伤位置和程度。在遗传算法中用到的目标函数为瞬时小波 尺度能损伤因子与尺度图峰值比变化损伤因子的相对误差之和。数值分析表明基于小波损伤因子和遗传算 法的损伤识别程序对于突变损伤和线性时变损伤是有效的。 关键词：结构损伤识别，小波损伤因子，遗传算法 DAMAGE DETECTION AND POSITIONING PROCEDURE BASED ON CONTINUOUS WAVELET TRANSFORM 1 2 Zhao,X , Yang,W J (1.Shanghai Institute of Disaster Prevention and Relief, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Department of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;3.Department of Civil Structural Engineering, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China) Abstract:Several continuous wavelet transform (CWT) based damage indices have been developed by the authors to detect the damage of structures suffering from sudden damage and linear time-varying damage. A wavelet damage indices and genetic algorithms (WDI-GA) based damage location procedure using previously proposed CWT-based damage indices is developed in this paper to bring out the damage position and damage severity embedded in the damage indices. The damage indices can be classified into two types: one type of damage indices is obtained from the shape of scalogram of an impulse response at each time instant. The other type of damage indices is related to the ratios of the scalograms of impulse responses at different locations of the structure and at the scale relevant to the frequency of a certain mode. The objective function used in genetic algo