专家系统及其在齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用.pdfVIP

2007年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 专家系统及其在齿轮箱故障诊断中的应用 苏中元 , 贾民平 (东南大学机械工程学院,江苏 南京 211189) 摘 要：专家系统是对传统人工智能问题中智能程序设计的一个非常成功的近似解决方法。首先在研究了 专家系统的基础上，提出一种改进的推理方法，为了简化推理，把“与”的关系的证据列为一条规则，而 “或”关系的每条证据列为一条规则。为了充分利用现有的专家知识，诊断推理机遍历每条规则。其次， 专家系统的知识库的维护一直是难点，提出一种显示故障树的模型。对故障树进行旋转，然后按照一定的 方法进行结点的新排序，接着开辟一段二维的数组空间，并通过递归算法将故障树的数据按照设定的原则 放入这个二位的数组中。故障树通过数组的内容显示出来，可以方便知识库添加、修改、删除等维护。最 后本文结合齿轮箱故障的实例，进行故障推理和诊断。 关键词：专家系统；故障诊断；人工智能 Expert system and its application to the gearbox fault diagnosis SU Zhongyuan, JIA Minping (School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China) Abstract ：Expert system is a successful approximate method of the aptitude program about the problem of traditional artificial intelligence. First, an improved reasoning method is proposed and the probability of the conclusion of fault diagnosis is studied and the computing method is proposed too. First of all, to predigest the inference engine, all “and” evidences make up of a rule and every “or” evidence makes up of a rule. And for another, to make full use of the expertise knowledge, the traversal of all rules is helpful. Second, it is difficult to maintenance the expertise knowledge in the expert system. So a display model of fault tree is proposed and it can administer the expertise knowledge conveniently. Firstly, the fault tree is rotated 90 degree anticlockwise and the order of fault nodes is laid out with the orderliness. Secondly, the nodes of fault tree are saved to the memory of two dimension array. Thirdly, the table of the memory of the two dimension array is displayed. Then the fault tree is displayed. Third, the expert system is used to the gearbox fault diagnosi