卫星刚体-结构附件耦合系统热-动力学运动稳定性分析.pdfVIP

卫星刚体－结构附件耦合系统热－动力学运动稳定性分析 卫星刚体－结构附件耦合系统热－动力学 运动稳定性分析 3 1 1 李伟 , 薛明德 ，向志海 (1.清华大学工程力学系,北京 100084) 摘 要：在轨道昼夜交替变换时刻，卫星上的大型空间结构附件因受到突加热载荷作用可能产生热诱发 振动。由于整个卫星系统的动量和动量矩守恒，附件的这种热致结构运动会导致卫星舱体姿态角变化，从 而影响卫星的正常工作。本文以此为研究背景，以有限元法为研究手段，针对一个绕定轴转动的刚体－结 构附件耦合系统的热诱发振动响应和系统的运动稳定性问题，开展了相关研究，发展了一套高效、可靠和 实用的分析方法。分析考虑了刚体转动与附件结构变形之间的耦合作用，还考虑了整个系统运动对于结构 吸收热的耦合作用。所提出方法的可靠性得到了简单系统理论解的验证。本文提出的这些方法可为卫星系 统的设计提供有益的参考。 关键词：热诱发振动；运动稳定性；耦合影响；航天结构；有限元方法 The Thermal-Dynamic Stability Analysis of Structural Appendages Attached to A Satellite 1 1 1 LI Wei , XUE Ming-de , XIANG Zhi-hai (1. Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China ) Abstract ：During the orbital day-night transient period, large scale appendages on satellites are apt to vibrating due to the suddenly applied thermal loading. Since the conservation of the total angular momentum of the system, thermally-induced structural motion of flexible appendages can result in rigid body rotations of the hub, which is harmful to the normal operation of satellites. Based on Finite Element Methods (FEM), some efficient, reliable and practical methods are developed in this paper to conduct the thermal-dynamic analysis and the corresponding stability analysis for a hub-appendage coupling system which rotates around a fixed axis. The coupling effects between the rigid body rotations and the deformations of the appendages are considered, as well as the coupling effect between the motion of the system and the absorbed flux. The validity of the present methods has been verified by the existent theoretical solutions. The method developed in this paper can provide some beneficial references for the design of satellites. Key words ：thermally-in