技术相关度的演进及其应用研究--全球太阳能产业实证分析.pdfVIP

技术相关度的演进及其应用研究 ——全球太阳能产业实证分析 栾春娟 （大连理工大学人文社科学部公共管理与法学学院暨WISE实验室 大连 116024） 摘要 探索技术相关度的演进及其应用，对战略性新兴产业科技人才的培养、实验室建设和科技人力资 源的配置等具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。借助专利分析和技术共类分析方法，运用平均技术共现伙伴 （MTCP）和平均技术共类强度（MTCS）指标，对 1968-2011 年间全球太阳能产业技术领域相关度进行了实 证分析。分析结果显示：随着时间的推移，MTCP呈现明显上升的发展演进趋势，说明技术会聚的广度在不 断扩展；MTCS则呈现出明显下降的发展演进态势，说明技术会聚的深度在逐渐减弱。研究中揭示的规律可 以应用到科技人才的培养和科技人力资源的配置等领域。该研究尚是一个初步的研究，其中揭示的有关规 律是否适用于其他产业技术领域，有待于进一步探索。 关键词：技术相关度；共类分析；共现伙伴；技术共类强度；战略性新兴产业；太阳能产业 中图分类号：G301；G306；N18 文献标识码：A the Evolution of Technology Relatedness and its applications ——Empirical Study of Global Solar Energy Industry Luan Chunjuan (School of Public Admininstration and Law, WISE Lab, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024) Abstract: Analyzing the evolution of technology relatedness will be great significance in the field of high education, lab construction, and allocation of human resources in an emerging industry, et al., by using patent analysis and co-classification analysis. Indicators of mean technology co-occurrence partners (MTCP) and mean technology co-classification strength (MTCS) are employed to measure technology relatedness. Results show that the number of MTCP is increasing robustly, indicating the scope of technology convergence is broadending; the value of MTCS is decreasing obviously over time, indicating the depth of technology convergence is weakening. The analysis carried out in this paper allows several potential applications and extensions This investigation is a comparable preliminary study. It still needs to do much work in examining whether the rules revealed in this paper are suitable in other industries. Keywords ：technology relatedness;