一种用于提取碰摩故障严重程度特征的新方法.pdfVIP

一种用于提取碰摩故障严重程度特征的新方法 一种用于提取碰摩故障严重程度特征的新方法 1 2 1 何田 , 刘献栋 ，李其汉 (1.北京航空航天大学能源与动力工程学院,北京 100083; 2.北京航空航天大学汽车工程系, 北京 100083) 摘 要：针对Hilbeit-Huang变换(HHT)的不足和现有改进HHT的局限性，应用时间序列重构矩阵奇异值分 解的能量分析方法改进了 HHT，并提出了能量门限来识别伪固有模态函数(IMF)的方法。并将改进后的 HHT 应用到某双转子航空发动机轻、重碰摩故障仿真试验结果的检测中，并与改进前 HHT 和小波分析的结果进 行了比较，得出了改进后的HHT的优势，并通过瞬时频率的分析，能够识别出轻、重碰摩的严重程度。 关键词：HHT；碰摩；SVD；故障诊断 An new method for extracting the severity features of rubbing fault 1 2 2 HE Tian , LIU Xian-dong , LI Qi-han (1. School of Jet Propulsion, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing, 100083; 2. Dept. of Automobile Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing, 100083) Abstract ：Aim at the shortages of the Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) and the limitation of the existing improved HHT, A new improved HHT is present by the energy analyse based on the singularity value decomposition of the track matrix reconstructed by time series, and the method for judging the pseudo-IMFs by EMD is also presented based on energy threshold. The advantages of the improved HHT are verified by handling simulation signal. The improved HHT is then applied to detect the softly and heavy rubbing of certain simulation dual-rotor aero engine. After the detecting results obtained by HHT, improved HHT and wavelet transform respectively are analyzed, the advantages of the improved HHT were obtained 。And the severity of the rubbing can be reduced by means of anglicizing the instantaneous frequency. Key words ：HHT; rubbing; SVD; fault diagnose 引 言 旋转机械转静子碰摩是—种能导致严重破坏的故障形式，在地面大型机组中机组成为仅