动、静压气浮轴承振动特性对比试验研究.pdfVIP

第十届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 动、静压气浮轴承振动特性对比试验研究 1,2 1 2 1 1 刘玉晗 ，杨金福 ，刘宝玉 ，张占一 ，韩东江 （中国科学院工程热物理研究所，北京，100190）1 2 （辽宁石油化工大学，辽宁抚顺，113001） 摘要：针对选用的动压、静压气体轴承的结构，开展了两种形式轴承的低频振动特性对比试验研究。通过 对轴承频谱结构、轴心轨迹和时域波形对比分析的结果表明：轴承发生低频振动时，动压轴承的气膜涡动 幅值远远大于静压轴承气膜振荡幅值；静压轴承通过供气压力调频方法，动压轴承通过优化轴承径向间隙 或内表面型线的方法，分别能够实现提高气浮轴承稳定性的目的。 关键词：气浮轴承；气膜振荡；气膜涡动；振动特性 中图分类号：TH17, TK37, TK05 文献标识码： 文章编号： Sub-synchronous frequency vibration characteristics contrast tests investigation of hydrostatic and hydrodynamic air bearings 1,2 1 2 1 1 Liu Yuhan , Yang Jinfu , Liu Baoyu , Zhang Zhanyi , Han Dongjiang (Institute of Engineering Thermo physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190 Beijing, China )1 (Liaoning Shihua University, 113001 Fushun Liaoning, China )2 Abstract: The contrast tests were carried out on the chosen hydrostatic and hydrodynamic bearings, analyzed the sub-synchronous frequency vibration characteristics of the two types air bearings. Depends on the frequency spectrum structure, rotor orbit and time domain waveform analyzing, the results show that when the sub-synchronous vibration happened, the hydrodynamic bearing gas film whirl amplitude is higher than the hydrostatic bearing gas film whip amplitude; on purpose to improve the stability of the air bearings, adjust the gas film supply pressure to modulate frequency of the hydrostatic bearing, but to the hydrodynamic bearing it is only available by optimum the radial clearance and the groove structure in the internal surface of the bearing. Key words: air-bearings; gas whip; gas whirl; sub-synchronous frequency vibration