偏心轴加工工艺说明书资料.docVIP

湖南工业职业技术学院 Hunan Industry Polytechnic 专业工程实践 类别 机 械 制 造 题目 系 名 称 机 械 工 程 系 专业及班级 学 生 姓 名 学 号 指 导 教 师 完成日期 年 月 日 摘要 机械传动中，由回转运动变为往复运动，往往是由偏心轴和曲轴来完成的。机械的开会和缩紧也往由偏心零件来完成的，可见偏心零件在机械制造中运用的非常广泛。 本课题来源于生产实践，充分利用所学的机械制图、机械设计及机械制造等课程，了解针对的特点，通过CAD软件，利用该软件制图功能，偏心工件类零件夹具的设计。——组合夹具车削法。加工精度要求比较高或批量较大的偏心工件类零件的车削加工,均适合采用专用夹具车削法。 在课题的研究设计阶段，首先从众多的零件中选择一个作为设计夹具的零件。针对该零件的结构特点，制定该零件的加工工艺。其次要了解夹具的相关知识，结合零件的结构特点选择需要的夹具元件，设计出夹具的大体结构。为了保证夹具组装精度，需要学习了解工件定位原理。根据这些原理结合零件的结构特点确定零件在夹具中以作为定位，计算夹具的定位精度与夹紧力保证零件在夹具上的加工精度。然后使用CAD绘图软件参考《夹具设计手册》绘制夹具元件的机械图，完成夹具的设计。 关键词：加工工艺 工件定位 Abstract This topic comes from production practice, make full use of what have learned mechanical drawing, mechanical design and mechanical manufacturing, and other programs, to understand the characteristics for the eccentric shaft, through the CAD software, the use of the software mapping function, complete with eccentric shaft parts special combination jig turning design. In this paper , the traditional process methods and the three jaw fine tuning turning method were analyzed , afterthat , a conclusion that the process on eccentric shaft parts are difficulties , low efficiency , poor interchang eability and difficult toguarantee the accuracy can be drawn . Finally , according to the shortcomings of the original process methods , a technology program for process high precision eccentric shaft parts special combination jig turning method is put forward  In the research projects in the design phase, first select from a number of parts as the design of a fixture parts. For that part of the structural characteristics of the development of the parts processing technology. Second, we must understand the fixture knowledge, combined with the structural features of components se