某挑篷结构风致振动分析.pdfVIP

2007 年第九届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集 杭州,2007.10.17-19 某挑篷结构风致振动分析 1 1 1 2 1 周晅毅 ,顾明 ,黄友钦 ,商承志 ,黄鹏 (1.同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室, 上海 200092; 2.华东建筑设计研究院有限公司, 上海 200041) 摘 要：本文基于刚性模型风洞试验，对一个实际体育场弧形挑篷结构进行风致响应研究，采用平稳激 励下随机振动的模态叠加法（CQC法）进行计算。细致分析了结构的风致响应，比较了挑篷前缘迎风和处 于自身尾流区域时风致响应的不同特点。计算结果表明，挑篷前缘处于迎风侧时出现最大响应峰值，而当 前缘处于自身尾流区域时结构的响应相对较小。 关键词：挑篷结构； 风洞试验；风致响应 Analysis on Wind-induced Responses of a Stadium Canopy Roof 1 1 1 2 ZHOU Xuan-yi , GU Ming , HUANG You-qin , SHANG Cheng-zhi , 1 HUANG Peng (1. State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. East China Architectural Design Research Institute CO.LTD , Shanghai 200041, China) Abstract: Wind-induced responses of a stadium canopy roof structure are computed based on rigid model wind tunnel test and the mode-superposition method (CQC method) is adopted in computation of the dynamic responses. The wind-induced responses of the structure are analyzed, and the characteristics of the wind-induced responses for different wind directions (especially for the end of cantilevered roof windward/leeward) are investigated carefully. It can be found that, when the end of cantilevered roof on the windward side, the largest peak responses occur; while the wind-induced responses are much smaller for the end of cantilevered roof on the leeward side. Key words: stadium canopy roof; wind tunnel test; wind-induced response 引言 体育场挑篷跨度大、刚度小，是一种常见的风敏感结构，风荷载是结构设计的控制荷 载。国内外针对该类结构体系的风荷载特性及风致响应已开展了一定的研究。Melbourne 和 Cheung （1988）基于风洞试验结果，提出了挑篷体系竖向动力风荷载的工程实