外激励和非线性参数激励下微机电系统中微型悬臂梁模型的全局分叉与混沌.pdfVIP

外激励和非线性参数激励下微机电系统中微型悬臂梁模型的全局分叉与混沌 外激励和非线性参数激励下微机电系统中 微型悬臂梁模型的全局分叉与混沌 1, 2 1 周良强 ，陈芳启 (1南京航空航天大学数学系 江苏，南京 210016； 2 南京航空航天大学力学系 江苏，南京 210016) 摘 要：研究了微机电系统中理想微型悬臂梁在周期电压和三次非线性弹簧刚度项作用下系统的动力学行 为。该系统可近似简化为具有外激励和二次参数激励的系统。利用解析方法和数值方法研究了该系统的全 局分叉和混沌行为。利用改进的Melnikov 方法得到了发生混沌时系统参数所满足的条件，并绘出了划分混 沌区域和非混沌区域的临界曲线。对此系统，发现了一个“混沌带”，该混沌带的面积随着三次非线性弹 簧刚度项系数的变化呈现规律性的变化。利用次谐Melnikov方法研究了系统的次谐分叉，绘出了系统发生 次谐分叉的临界曲线。最后用数值方法对系统进行了模拟，绘出了系统的相图，发现了一些新的动力学现 象，得到的结果与理论分析是一致的。 关键词：微机电系统； 混沌； 次谐分叉；Melnikov方法 Global bifurcations and chaos for the model of micro-cantilever subjected to forcing and nonlinear parametric excitations in MEMS ZHOU Liang-qiang1, 2, CHEN Fang-qi1 (1．Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; 2 ．Department of Mechanics ，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 , China ) Abstract : The dynamical system of an idealized micro-cantilever induced the cubic nonlinear spring stiffness term and excited by periodic voltages in Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) is considered. The system can be reduced approximately as one with forcing and quadratic excitations. The global bifurcations and chaotic behaviors of the system are studied through both analytical and numerical methods. With a version of Melnikov method, the conditions which the system parameters satisfy for chaos are obtained. The critical curves which separate the chaotic regions and non-chaotic regions of the system are plot. There is a “chaotic band” for this system, whose area changes with the coefficient of the cubic spring stiffness term. Subharmonic bifurcations are studied via subharmonic Melnikov method. The critical curves for subharmonic bifurcations are also plot. Wit