增强体含量对网状结构TiBw%2fTC4复合材料组织与拉伸性能的影响.pdfVIP

（11）复合材料 增强体含量对网状结构TiBw/TC4 复合材料 组织与拉伸性能的影响 黄陆军，张煜梓，董芸松，王博，耿林* （哈尔滨工业大学 材料科学与工程学院，433 信箱，哈尔滨市 150001） 摘 要：以提高钛基复合材料综合力学性能为目的，根据 Hashin-Shtrikman(H-S)理论及晶界强化理论，利 用原位反应自生技术结合粉末冶金的方法，采用低能球磨加热压烧结技术，基于大尺寸TC4 钛合金粉与细 小TiB2 粉成功设计并制备出了增强体呈三维空间网状分布的TiB 晶须增强TC4 钛基复合材料(TiBw/TC4) ， 不仅提高了钛基复合材料的强度水平，还解决了粉末冶金法制备钛基复合材料脆性大的瓶颈问题。进一步 研究结果显示，改变增强体含量不会改变增强体网状分布，只是对晶须的形貌及复合材料致密度产生影响。 随着增强体含量增加，网状结构 TiBw/TC4 复合材料抗拉强度先升高后降低，延伸率一直呈降低趋势。不 经过任何处理，烧结态网状结构2.0vol.% 、3.5vol.% 、5.0vol.% 、6.5vol.%TiBw/TC4 复合材料，拉伸性能分 别达到1021MPa/9%、1035MPa/6.5%、1090MPa/3.6%、1108MPa/1.9% 。 关键词：材料学；钛基复合材料；粉末冶金；网状结构；TiB 晶须 Effects of the reinforcement volume fraction on the microstructure and tensile properties of TiBw/TC4 composites with a network microstructure HUANG Lujun, ZHANG Yuzi, DONG Yunsong, WANG Bo, GENG Lin * (Department of Materi als Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001) Abstract：The aim is to increase the combination mech anical properties of titanium matrix composites (TMCs). According to the Hashin-Shtrikman(H-S) and grain boundary strengthening theories , TiB whiskers (TiBw) reinforced titanium alloy matrix (TiBw/TC4) composites with a novel network microstructure were successfully designed and fabricated by in situ technique, powder metallurgy (PM) method and low energy milling and hot -press sintering process based on the system of large and spherical TC4 powders and fine TiB powders. The 2 prepared composites exhibit a superior strength and ductility, which indicates that the crucial problem of TMCs fabricated by PM is solved by tailoring the novel network reinforcement distribution. The further results show that changing the volume fraction of reinforc