高一英语下册Unit 1精讲精练精析.docVIP

高一英语3 Unit 2 Language精讲精练精析 【考点透视】 I 重点短语 throughout（+ place / time） ~ the country / the night 1. all over + place ~ the country all through + time ~ the year ~ CCTV news收听中央电视台新闻 ~ the passengers接乘客 . pick up ~ English学英语 2. ~ a wallet on the ground 捡起地上的钱包 ~ the information（偶然地）得到那个消息 pick out 选择；分辨出 contribute …to… ①把……捐给…… contribute a lot of money to the charity ②投稿……给…… contribute some assays to a magazine 3. contribute to ①对……有贡献、有助于 Proper exercise contributes to good health ②是……的原因之一 Careless driving contributed to this accident. make a contribution to 对……有贡献 obey / break the rule as a rule 一般说来、通常 4. rule make it a rule to do sth. = make a rule of doing sth. 规定有做某事的习惯 under the rule of by rule 按规定地 rule out 排除…… ①举起 ~ your hand / a box ②提高（音量、价格、程度等） ~ the standard of living/ one’s voice/ the bus fares 5. raise ③种植（农作物等）、饲养（家禽等）、抚养（子女）~ wheat/ sheep/ five children ④筹集（资金）~ money ⑤唤起、引起 ~ a few laughs / fears ⑥提出（问题等）~ a question adopt ①采取、采纳 ~ a new teaching method / one’s idea 6. ②收养（某人） They are not my real parents, I am adopted. adapt ① ~ (oneself) to 适应…… ②adapt sth (for sth) 改编……（为……之用） 7. be made up of = consist of = be composed of 由……组成 8. despite = in spite of 后接短语 though / although 后接从句 9. process [U,C]过程、程序 the ~ of development / making cake in (the) process of在进行中 n. depend on + sb. to do sth. it that-clause wh-从句 You can’t depend on him to come on time. 10. = You can’t depend on his coming on time. = You can’t depend on it that he will come on time. It (all) depends. = That (all) depends. （口语）那得看情况（而定）。 be dependent on 视……而定、取决于…… promise sb. sth. promise to do sth. promise that -clause make a promise 11. promise = give a promise 许下诺言 keep / break a promise 守/违约 carry out a promise 履行诺言 promise (to be) +名词或形容词 ： 有望…… 12. difficulty n. 作抽象意义时[U]； 作具体意义[C]。 with difficulty ; without diffic