新托福阅读方法讲解.pptVIP

主讲人：鸢飞望峰 新托福快速阅读详解 新托福阅读特点及解决途径 一、信息量大 托福阅读每篇700字左右，每篇有12-14个问题。 TOEFL文章是纯学术体(Academic)，是北美国际留学 生在大学里天天都能接触到的教科书风格的文章， 这些文章涉及人文社科和自然科学，议论文、说明 文，最显著的特点是呈板块结构。 解决途径：采取结构扫描法阅读具体的一篇文章。所谓结 构，即文章的骨架子。 结构扫面法 TOEFL文章均由数个自然段组成。 文章首句=文章主题，细读。首段的其他句子尽快略读 文章其他段落采取同样的方法阅读。 词与词，句与句，句与段，段与段 上下去与上下段之间的逻辑推理 常用的阅读方法： 从词汇理解 句子理解 段落理解和总结文章中心 结构扫描法，是从文章的整体和写作意图出发，以演绎方式、推断和推测的文章段落的结构关系，再从段落的首句，按照总分总结构的思维，推断和推测段内若干句子的逻辑关系和词汇提炼的核心。句子层面仅仅看重那些由对比和让步等语言形式写成的句子。 还原作者写作的思路 二、略读法 从复杂从句中提取简单句 三大从句：名词性从句、形容词性从句、副词性从句 名词性从句 What+主谓/谓宾=n what you do is excellent. That/how/why/whether+SVO=n That his father is Li Shuangjiang is known. 同位语形式：n=n The fact , that his father is Li Shuangjiang, is known. 二、略读法 从复杂从句中提取简单句 三大从句：名词性从句、形容词性从句、副词性从句 b.形容词性(定语)从句 that/which/who+SV/VO=adj The islands, which called Diaoyu Islands, belong to China. c.副词性从句(时间，让步) When he was yong, Jack was always beaten by his father. TPO23 Urban Climates PARAGRAPH 1： The city is an extraordinary processor of mass and energy and has its own metabolism. A daily input of water, food, and energy of various kinds is matched by an output of sewage, solid waste, air pollutants, energy, and materials that have been transformed in some way. The quantities involved are enormous. Many aspects of this energy use affect the atmosphere of a city, particularly in the production of heat. 各种结构的处理 1、n1, n2,n3…… 处理方法：Aggressive behavior is intended to cause injury,pain,suffering,damage,or destruction. 2、n1 of n2 of n3 处理方法：An understanding of the formation of Urban Climates helps .... 3、n1 or n2; n1 and n2; Li gang or Li Shuangjiang is hurt by ..... 各种结构的处理 4、A such as B,C,D; such A as B,C,D My teachers such as Professor Zhang, Professor Wang, or Professor all ta