选修八单词unitInventorsandinventions重点分析.ppt

五星级重点知识讲解 1. call up 给…打电话； 使想起…；叫醒某人;征召某人入伍；； (1) He called up the museum. 他往博物馆打了电话。 (2) The toys called up the memories of his childhood. 这些玩具唤起了他童年的回忆。 重点知识讲解 （4）They were called up at the age of nineteen. 他们十九岁时被征召入伍。 重点知识讲解 与打电话有关的短语： ring/call back回复电话 ring off挂断电话 give sb.a ring给某人打电话 answer the phone接电话 hang/hold on不挂断电话 重点知识讲解 2. now and then： from time to time Laugh Now and Then笑口常开 I have a strange feeling ~. 短语扩展 now that 既然 ~ you are here, I’ ll have to go. 重点知识讲解 3. distinguish vi. vt.区分；辨别； vt.使杰出 (1)distinguish between...and...区分A和 B (2)distinguish...from...辨别；使有别于 (3)be distinguished for...因……而出名 (4)distinguish oneself (in/by/as) 因…出名；使杰出 重点知识讲解 （1）你应学会明辨是非。 You should learn to ~ between right and wrong. You should learn to ~ right from wrong. （2）这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。 The twins are so alike that no one can ~ one from the other. 重点知识讲解 (3)她在艺术方面成就出众。 She distinguished herself in the arts. (4)作为一名警察他以勇敢著称。 He distinguished himself as a policeman by his bravery. (5) 他的口音让他有别于其他男孩儿。 It is his accent that ~s him from other boys. 重点知识讲解 词汇扩展： distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的; 尊贵的 ~ guests 尊贵的客人们 ~ professor 著名的教授 distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能区分的 重点知识讲解 4. set about (doing) sth. 开始，着手 We set about cleaning the house. 我们开始着手打扫房子。 set 的短语 set up 建立；设立；诬陷 set aside 把…放一边；抽出（时间）；驳回 Try to set aside some time to visit him. 想办法拨出一些时间去拜访他。 set off 点燃，引爆；发射；引起；动身(for) set off a chain reaction 引起连锁反应 重点知识讲解 set down 放下(bags)；写下，记下；卸下某物；让（乘客）下车；制定(rules;laws) set out (to do/for) 动身，出发 ；摆放 Set out the meal on the table. 把饭菜摆在桌上。 set in （vi.）来临，到来；流行 The rainy season has set in. 雨季已经开始了。 set fire to 放火 set A in B=set B. with A 用A镶嵌B be all set to do/for 准备就绪 重点知识讲解 8. dive into (a) move ones hand quickly into sth 迅速将手伸入某物中: dive into ones pocket, briefcase, etc 立即把手伸进衣袋﹑ 公事包等. (b) involve oneself completely in sth 一心投入某事物: dive into a new project 潜心钻研一个新项目. 重点知识讲解 9. tap n. 水龙头；vt.vi