社会资本差异分布及经济效应分析_论文.docVIP

摘 要 经济发展问题历来是人们关注的焦点问题 ，长期以来，人们为了追求社会经济的 平稳较快发展，试图从各个角度对经济发展中的问题加以解释，物资资本、人力资本、 技术资本等经济理论应运而生。这些理论的出现让人们对纷繁芜杂的社会经济现象有了 更加清醒的认识，但是，单纯的用经济因素来解释经济问题还是不够全面的。因为，人 们的经济行为镶嵌在社会行为之中，必然会受到社会关系网络、信任、规范等非经济因 素的影响，而这些正是社会资本理论的研究范畴。目前 ，社会资本已成为学者们关注 的热门概念和分析经济问题的重要着力点。然而，在以往有关社会资本的研究中，社会 资本的差异分布这一重要特征往往被学者们忽视，而这一特征又是至关重要的，它决定 着在等级制社会结构中处于不同位置的行动者拥有的社会资源量的多寡，决定着行动者 行动的可能性以及行动的路径选择等等重要问题。因此，本文从社会资本的概念，获取 途径、基本特征出发，对社会资本的差异分布及由此而产生的正负经济效应进行了重点 论述，并在此基础上对未来社会资本建构中的路径选择提出了建议，以期引起人们对由 于社会资本差异分布而造成的社会不公平问题的重视。 关键词：社会资本，差异分布，正效应，负效应 I ABSTRACT Economic development has always been the focus of people. For a long time, in the pursuit of a stable and rapid development economy, people try lots of measures to explain the problems appeared in the economic development. Many theories, such as material capital, human capital, technology capital were born under this background, and they help people to have a more clear understanding of the complicated economy. But, it is not comprehensive enough to explain the economic problems purely by economic factors. Because peoples economic behavior were embedded in their social behavior, so it is inevitable for them to be affected by the social network, trust, norms and other non-economic factors, which are just the scope of social capital theory. At present, social capital is a hot concept among scholars and is widely used in the study of economic problems. However, in the previous research, one of its important feature— the unequal distribution of social capital are often overlooked by scholars. In fact, this feature is crucial. It determines the amount of social resource one actor can have, and it also determines the possibilities for an actor whether to take an action and how to act. Therefore, start from the concept of social capital, its access path and basic features, this article put its focus on the unequal distribution of social capital and the economic  effects it results in.  On this basis, I gave recommendations on the future construction o