毕业论文一种新型杀菌剂制备及性能研究.docxVIP

一种新型杀菌剂制备及性能研究 一种新型杀菌剂制备及性能研究  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 25 一种新型杀菌剂制备及性能研究 完成日期： 指导教师签字： 答辩小组成员签字：  一种新型杀菌剂制备及性能研究 摘 要 本论文对高分子质量的壳聚糖进行分子修饰，在水浴条件下使一定量的壳聚糖、二甲基亚砜和碘甲烷在碱性环境中反应适当时间，合成一种N上取代季铵盐的壳聚糖抗菌剂，季铵盐壳聚糖。所得水溶性季铵盐壳聚糖（TMC）采用傅里叶红外光谱检测（FT-IR）进行表征和分析。研究TMC对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌性能，以未修饰的壳聚糖作为对照。结果表明：TMC对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌都有一定的抑菌效果，而壳聚糖对两种受试菌则没有明显的抑菌效果。针对TMC筛选出中和试剂，卵磷脂。研究TMC与细菌接触作用5分钟，10分钟，15分钟和20分钟时的抑菌效果。结果显示：接触时间越长，TMC的抑菌效果越好。本项研究对更好的开发利用季铵盐壳聚糖，使其成为成熟的杀菌剂具有十分重要的意义。 关键词：壳聚糖；季铵盐；杀菌剂；中和剂  The Preparation of A New Fungicide And Its Properties Abstract In this paper, the polymer molecular mass of chitosan modified conditions under the water bath a certain amount of chitosan, dimethyl sulfoxide and methyl iodide an appropriate time in an alkaline environment, the synthesis of an N-substituted season ammonium salt of chitosan antimicrobial agent, a quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan. The resulting water-soluble quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan (TMC) using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) were characterized and analyzed. Study on the antimicrobial properties TMC Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, unmodified chitosan as a control. The results showed that: TMC for Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus has certain inhibitory effect, while the two tested bacteria Chitosan is no significant inhibitory effect. TMC screened for neutralizing agents, lecithin. Research TMC contact with bacteria for 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes and antibacterial effects of 20 minutes. The results show: The longer the contact time,