国际贸易实务与运输函电短语补充要点讲义.docx

Various kinds of cargo damage ? original damage（原残） damage occurred before shipment装船前发生的货损 so the chief officer must inspect all shipments carefully as they are received 所以大副必须在收到货时仔细检查所有货物 If any damage is discovered, he may reject the shipment 如果发现任何货损，他可以拒收货物 Or ask to replace the damaged ones，or note the defects in the mate’s receipt 或者要求替换有货损的货物，或者把货物的瑕疵记录在大副收据上 stevedore damage（工残） damage occurred as a result of rough handling by stevedores in loading or discharging. 由于装卸工人在装卸货时的野蛮操作而造成的货损 stevedore damage may cause by: ?工残可能由什么原因引起？ careless winch or crane work 粗心大意的绞车或起重机操作 bad stowa