输电线路故障行波仿真及故障定位研究.docVIP

本科毕业设计（论文）说明书 输电线路故障行波仿真及故障定位研究 学 院 电气工程学院 专业班级 09电气工程及其自动化4班 学生姓名 郭国强 指导教师 王志强副教授 杜芸强助教 提交日期 2013年 05月 10日 摘 要 输电线路作为电力系统电网的骨架，输电线路故障后会严重危及电网的安全稳定运行，担负着连接电网及电气设备、输送电能等重要任务。随着科学技术的进步，故障定位的方法也在不断的出现，常用的故障定位方法有，阻抗法、故障分析法、时域法和行波法等。 当输电线路的某一点出现电压电流的突然变化时，它会以电磁波的形式按一定的速度从故障点向输电线路两端传播，并且故障行波在不同故障类型和不同故障距离时产生的波形又有明显的区别。因此，研究故障行波相关性质，根据行波的波头特点，采用单端法、双端法和小波分析法可以对故障进行定位。 本文研究输电线路故障行波仿真及故障定位问题。 首先，介绍了输电线路故障定位研究现状和研究意义；阐述了输电线路行波传播特性研究。 其次，本文研究基于PSCAD的HVDC输电线路故障行波仿真。以单级高压直流输电系统作为研究对象，采用控制变量法分析其故障时故障点的波形特性，并对输电线路故障行波进行了仿真分析。 最后，输电线路故障定位研究。结合仿真研究输电线路行波法故障定位。 关键词：输电线路、故障、行波、仿真、故障定位  ABSTRACT The skeleton of the power grid, the transmission line as a transmission line fault will seriously jeopardize the safe and stable operation of the power grid, charged with the important task of connection to the grid and electrical equipment, transmission power. Along with the progress of science and technology, the fault location is also in constant common fault location method, impedance method, failure analysis, time domain method and traveling wave method. When a sudden change of the transmission line voltage and current of a point appears, it will be in the form of electromagnetic waves from the point of failure at a certain speed transmitted to both ends of the transmission line, and the fault generated traveling waves generated when a different type of fault and the type of fault distance waveform have is a clear distinction. Therefore, the study of the nature of the Traveling Wave Fault, based on traveling wave characteristics, the use of single-ended method, double-ended method and wavelet analysis method can locate the fault. In this paper, transmission line fault traveling wave simulation and fault location problem. First, transmission line fault location research status and significance; elaborated Transmission Line characteristics of wave propagation. Secondly, this study is based on PSCAD HVDC transmission line fault trave