北京理工大学819物理光学考研课件7.pptVIP

(3) 半影式检偏器 6.3.2 椭圆偏振光的产生和波片 Waveplate Polarizer Polarizer 1.椭圆偏振光(包括园偏光）产生的途径分析 2．波片(1)波片的概念 d d 波片的色差 d 消色差波片 d (2) 几种常用的单块式波片 d Thickness of wave plates When a wave plate has less than 2p relative phase delay, we say it’s a zero-order wave plate. Unfortunately, they tend to be very thin. Solve for d to find the thickness of a zero-order quarter-wave plate: Using green light at 500 nm and quartz, whose refractive indices are ne – no = 1.5534 – 1.5443 = 0.0091, we find: This is so thin that it is very fragile and very difficult to manufacture. d d = 13.7 mm Multi-order wave plates A multi-order wave plate has more than 2p relative phase delay. We can design a twentieth-order quarter-wave plate with 20? waves of relative phase delay, instead of just ?: This is thicker, but it’s now 41 times more wavelength dependent! It’s also temperature dependent due to n’s dependence on temperature. d d = 561 mm 波片的“快轴”和“慢轴”方向 正单和负单轴晶体制成的波片，快轴和慢轴方向相反 (3) 附加位相差可调节的波片－补偿器 (a)巴比内补偿器 (b)索列尔补偿器 The Babinet Compensator rotates polarization by an arbitrary amount. Top wedge is cut with fast and slow axes opposite to those of bottom wedge. Slide one wedge with respect to the other, changing d1 and/or d2. In practice, the two wedges are contacted. Input beam d2 Optic axes x y z Output beam d1 d1 The Babinet Compensator rotates polarization by an arbitrary amount. Top wedge is cut with fast and slow axes cut opposite to those of bottom wedge. Slide one wedge with respect to the other, changing d1 and/or d2. [Note that this motion doesnt displace the beam!] Input beam Top wedge Bottom wedge 第十讲作业题（5月27日） 习题 6.13 习题 6.14 习题 6.15 习题 6.16 Thank you * Plots from /level5/Hawthorn2/Haw3_4.html * Photographs taken from a Lambda Research Optics advertisement * Plots from /level5/Hawthorn2/Haw3_4.html * * * 05-3-8 结束 E B k 第六章 光的偏振和晶体光学基础 Waveplate Polarizer Polarizer §6.3 偏振光的产生、转换和检验 6.3.1 线偏振光的产生和检验 d 理硕教育—专注于北理工考研辅导 本资料由理硕教育整理，