暑期实践调研论文分析报告.doc

威宁县农业机械使用及推广状况调研 王浦舟1 卫韦1 胡蕤2 丁成波2 孙倩楠2 余世捷2 （贵州大学机械工程学院，贵州贵阳，550025) 摘要：为在今后的农机购置补贴工作中更好的制定工作思路、工作措施，引导农民科学合理地购置适合自己的机械，推动全县农业生产实现又好又快发展，在全县4个乡镇开展了详细的摸底调查。通过与享受补贴户及农民座谈、听取乡镇领导及村委负责人介绍，实地察看地块、发放问卷调查表等方式，获得了大量基础性资料。本文建立在威宁县农业机械使用及推广状况调研的基础上，简要解释了威宁县近年来的农业机械发展情况，分析了威宁县的农机发展特点并提出了相关的建议。 关键字：农机购置补贴；调研；建议 Investigation of use and promotion condition of agricultural machinery in Weining county Wang Puzhou1 Wei Wei1 Hu Rui2 Ding Chengbo2 Sun Qiannan2 Yu Shijie2 （College of Mechanical Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025） Abstract: In order to formulate better work ideas, work measures in the future work of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies , and guided farmers to purchase scientific and reasonable purchase for their own machinery, and promoted the countys agricultural production to achieve sound and fast development, 4 villages or towns were carried out detailed diagnostic investigation in the county. Through the discussion with the farmers and farmers that enjoyed subsidies,and introduction that be speaked by the leaders of the township and village committee,and field observation plots, issuing questionnaires, etc, we acquired a large number of basic data.This paper is based on the investigation of the use and popularization of agricultural machinery in Weining county，and briefly explains the development of agricultural machinery in Weining County in recent years. The characteristics of agricultural machinery development in Weining county were analyzed and some suggestions were put forward. Keyword: Farm machinery purchase subsidy ；Investigation and research；Suggestion 0 引言 在威宁县农业机械的使用中，农业机械化水平对农业生产的效率产生直接的影响，对减轻劳动者劳动力有着直接的影响。而且机械化水平高可以省出更多的时间来务工，也间接提高了农业生产者的收入。所以提高威宁县农业机械化水平是威宁县政府比较关注的问题，本文就威宁县机械使用情况进行调查研究[1]。 1 威宁县农业机械化发展概况 威宁县地处贵州西部的乌蒙山区，平均海拔2200米，总耕地面积380万亩，境内地貌中部地区为整层抬起的高原面，地势开阔平坦，其中万亩以上的坝子14个，是发展农牧业的重要区域，适宜机械化作业面积达200多万亩，是典型的农机化作业示范区[2]。 面对如此广阔的农机化发展前景，威宁县政府以转变农机化发展方式为主线，以调整优化农机装备结构、提升农机化作业水平为主要任务；以推进主要农作物关键环节机械化为重点，协调发展设施农业、畜牧业、渔业、林果业及农产品初加工业机械化