主谓一致应该注意的问题及习题.doc

主谓一致应该注意的问题 1.某些集体名词如果作为一个整体来看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果表示集体中的个体成员，谓语动词就要用复数形式。这类集体名词包括：audience(观众)，class(班级)，club(俱乐部)，company(公司)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，group(团队)，team(队伍)等。如：My family is a small one with three people. 但people，police,trousers,glasses,等，只能按照复数对待，谓语动词必须用复数。 如：The people around us are all friendly and helpful. 2.当名词词组的中心词表示时间、距离、书名、金额等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Ten years for them was so long because they led a working but hard life. 3.由“a pair(a kind，a bottle…)+of+复数名词”作为主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但由“pairs( kinds，bottles…)+of+复数名词”作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。 如：This pair of shoes is very nice bute xpensive. 4.不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词也用单数 如：Each boy and each girl was given a new book. 5.某些只有复数形式的名词(glasses，clothes，trousers，shoes，chopsticks，scissors等)，谓语动词用复数形式如：Those shoes are put under the desk. 6.and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。如：Walking and riding are good exercises. ，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。 如：The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了(作家和教师指同一个人) The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了(作家和老师是两个人) 7.当主语中含有as well as，in addition to，(along)with，together with，except，besides，including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数依据他们前面的主语而定。 如：Jack as well as his parents has been to China before. 但either…or，neither…nor， not only…but also和There be出现在句中时，谓语动词的单复数就要采用就近原则。 如：There is a photo and two maps on the wall. Neither her sisters nor Mary is going to the party tomorrow. 8. 由“分数+名词或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of，lots of，plen