初二上unit9知识点讲解.doc

初二上 unit9知识点讲解 一．单词讲解 1.advise v建议 advise doing sth 建议做某事 （doing做______语） 2）advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 （to do做______语） ※advice n. 建议（不可数，和piece连用）→ a piece of advice 1）give sb some advice on sth 在某事上给某人提供一些建议 2）hear one`s advice 听取某人的建议 3）follow one`s advice 遵守并执行某人的建议 4）ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议 5）take one`s advice 采纳某人的建议 Eg: If you fail the English test, you can ______ your teacher _______ A. ask, for advise B. follow, for advice C. ask, for advice 2. habit n. 习惯 习性 1）Habit is second nature 习惯成自然 2）be in the habit of … 有..的习惯 3）form the habit of… 养成…习惯 4）fall/get into a habit of 沾染…习惯 5）get out of a habit 戒除一种习惯 Eg: 他养成早起的习惯 He is _____ the ______ ______ rising early. 她有晚上学习的习惯 She _____ a ____ of ______ at night . 3.success → succeed → successful → successfully n. 成功 v. 取得成功 adj. 成功的 adv.成功地 圆满地 ※ 主语 + succeed in +doing sth= 主语 + be successful in + doing sth = 主语 + have success in + doing sth = 主语 + do sth successfully 主语成功地做某事 E: 1)We got to the top of the mountain ________ 2) Failure is the mother of _______ 3) May you ________ in this new field that we never know about 4)He is a ________ businessman 4、health → healthy/unhealthy → healthily/unhealthily n. 健康 adj. 健康的/不健康的 adv. 健康地/不健康地 Eg：This kind of food makes us ________, we should eat ________这种食物使我们健康，应该多吃 1）be good for one`s health = be healthy for sb 对某人的健康有益 2）be in good health 身体健康 3）keep /stay healthy 保持健康 4） eat healthily 合理膳食 5.allow v.允许 allow doing sth 允许做某事 （doing做______语） 2）allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 （to do做______语） Eg: What does the sign “NO PHOTOS” mean? – It means we don`t allow ____ here. A. taking photos B. take photos C. takes photos Eg: Mother doesn`t allow me _____ a car. –She is worried about my safety. A. to drive B. driving C. to driving Eg: Are you allowed _____ the casual clothes(便装) at school? - Of course not. A. to wear