分娩球在产程中的效果观察.docVIP

分娩球在产程中的效果观察 　　【摘要】 目的：观察探索使用分娩球对孕妇分娩过程的影响及对辅助孕妇分娩的效果。方法：选择2014年7月-2015年7月于本院分娩的100例单胎、足月、头位、初产产妇作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分成对照组与观察组，每组50例。对照组产妇使用常规助产方式，观察组在对照组基础上在第一及第二产程过程中使用分娩球助产。观察比较两组各产程时间、疼痛情况、分娩方式及新生儿窒息发生情况。结果：观察组各产程时间均明显短于对照组，胎儿先露下降速度明显快于对照组，处于0～Ⅰ疼痛等级的产妇明显多于对照组，处于Ⅱ、Ⅲ疼痛等级的产妇明显少于对照组，顺产率明显高于对照组，比较差异均有统计学意义（P中国论文网 /6/view-7251320.htm 　　【关键词】 分娩球； 产程； 产妇； 助产 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe and explore the impact of birth ball on pregnant women during childbirth and the effect of birth ball for assisting pregnant women giving birth.Method：100 cases of single birth，full term，head position，primiparity puerperas who came to our hospital to birth from July 2014 to July 2015 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group，50 cases in each group.The control group was given common ways of midwifery，while the observation group was given birth ball midwifery in the first and second stage of labor on the basis of the control group.The time of each stage of labor，the situation of pain，the mode of delivery and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia were observed and compared between the two groups.Result：The time of each stage of labor in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group，the rate of the decline of first exposed fetuses in the observation group was significantly faster than that in the control group.Patients with pain of 0 to Ⅰ degree in the observation group were more than those in the control group，patients with pain of Ⅱ to Ⅲ degree in the observation group were less than those in the control group.The rate of natural labour in the observation group was higher than that in the control group.The differences above were all statistically significant（P 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 选择2014年7月-2015年7月于本院分娩的100例单胎、足月、头位、初产产妇作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法将其分成对照组与观察组，每组50例。对照组年龄18～34岁，平均 　　（25.9±1.5）岁；孕周37～41周，平均（38.3±2.2）周；观察组年龄19～35岁，平均（26.2±1.0）岁；孕周37～42周，平均（38.2±2.3）周。两组产妇生命体征正常，均确诊为临产，产妇无妊娠合并症及并发症。胎儿胎心监护无异常，均为单胎、初产、足月。两组产妇的年龄