基于坡面径流输沙模型的湘中红壤丘陵区土壤有机碳流失模拟研究.docVIP

基于坡面径流输沙模型的湘中红壤丘陵区土壤有机碳流失模拟研究 　　摘 要：坡面径流是泥沙和土壤有机碳（soil organic carbon， SOC）流失的主要动力.本研究以典型湘中红壤丘陵区坡耕地（翻耕和免耕）为研究对象，通过野外径流小区模拟降雨试验，对已建立的以径流率为变量的对数线性回归坡面径流输沙模型进行修正，并结合泥沙中SOC的富集特性，建立湘中红壤丘陵区的坡面SOC流失模型.研究结果表明：坡面SOC流失模型能够有效地应用于湘中红壤丘陵区次降雨过程中坡面SOC流失的模拟中，且具有较好地模拟效果，SOC流失率模拟平均误差在30%左右，决定系数在0.85以上；同时模拟结果表明，泥沙和SOC流失过程在坡面径流侵蚀影响下呈现波动状态，表现为产流开始后10 min泥沙和SOC流失呈增加趋势，其后在波动中逐渐趋于平稳；通过比较翻耕和免耕条件坡面径流输沙和SOC流失模型，结果显示侵蚀性降雨条件下，翻耕方式泥沙和SOC流失率大于免耕方式.非侵蚀性降雨条件下，翻耕方式泥沙和SOC流失状况与免耕方式一致. 中国论文网 /4/view-7221167.htm 　　关键词：侵蚀；坡面径流输沙能力；土壤有机碳；模拟降雨；模拟 　　中图分类号：S156.3 文献标识码：A 　　Simulating Study of the Loss of Soil Organic Carbon Based 　　on the Model of Sediment Transport by Slope Runoff 　　in the Hilly Red Soil Region of Central Hunan Province 　　LI Zhong-wu1，2， LU Yin-mei1，2， NIE Xiao-dong1，2， MA Wen-ming1，2，3， XIAO Hai-bing1，2 　　（1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering， Hunan Univ， Changsha， Hunan 410082， China； 　　2.Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control （Hunan Univ）， Ministry of Education， Changsha， Hunan 410082， China； 　　3.College of Tourism Historical Culture， Southwest Univ for Nationalities， Chengdu， Sichuan 610041，China） 　　Abstract：Plots were set up in typical hilly red soil region field （conventional tillage， CT and no tillage， NT） of central Hunan province. Simulated rainfall experiments were conducted to modify the built linear regression model in which the variable was the runoff rate of sediment delivery by runoff， and then， the model of SOC loss was established on the basis of the revised model and SOC enrichment characteristics of sediment. The results showed that the model of SOC loss could be effectively adapted to the simulation of SOC loss in hilly red soil region of central Hunan province during a rainfall event and could get a wonderful simulation result and accuracy. The mean error from the simulation of SOC loss rate was observed to be around 30% with the determination coefficient beyond 0.85 in CT and NT. In the meantime， the simulated results indi