课题_合成氨变换工段车间布置图.docxVIP

合成氨变换工段车间布置图 摘 要 变换工段是指一氧化碳与水蒸气反应生成二氧化碳和氢气的过程。一氧化碳变换既是原料气的净化过程，又是原料气制备的继续。目前，变换工段主要采用中变串低变的工艺流程。本设计针对中低温串联变换流程进行设计，对流程中各个设备进行物料、能料衡算、以及设备选型，并绘制了带控制点的流程图。 关键词：合成氨,变换,工艺设计，设备选型 30kt/a Retention Of Ammonia Synthesis Process Preliminary Design Abstact Transform section refers to the reactions that produce carbon dioxide carbon monoxide and hydrogen and water vapor in the process. Carbon monoxide transformation is the gas material purification process, and the preparation of gas material to continue. At present, the transformation mainly by grow string sections of variable process low. This design of low-temperature series transformation process of process design, materials, each device can material calculation, and the equipment selection, and plotted take control in the flow chart and variable furnace equipment assembly drawing. Keywords：ammonia, transformation, process design,equipment choice  PAGE V 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \u 摘 要 Ⅰ ABSTRACT Ⅱ 1绪论  PAGEREF _Toc232312994 \h 1 1.1前言  PAGEREF _Toc232312995 \h 1 1.2 氨的性质和用途  PAGEREF _Toc232312996 \h 1 1.2.1 氨的物理性质  PAGEREF _Toc232312997 \h 1 1.2.2氨的化学性质  PAGEREF _Toc232312998 \h 1 1.2.3氨的用途  PAGEREF _Toc232312999 \h 2 1.3变换工艺原理  PAGEREF _Toc232313000 \h 2 1.4工艺条件  PAGEREF _Toc232313001 \h 3 1.4.1 压力  PAGEREF _Toc232313002 \h 3 1.4.2 温度  PAGEREF _Toc232313003 \h 3 1.4.3汽气比  PAGEREF _Toc232313004 \h 4 1.5工艺流程确定  PAGEREF _Toc232313005 \h 4 1.5.1工艺流程简图  PAGEREF _Toc232313006 \h 5 1.5.2流程工序简述  PAGEREF _Toc232313007 \h 5 1.5.3主要设备的选择说明  PAGEREF _Toc232313008 \h 5 2物料与热量衡算  PAGEREF _Toc232313009 \h 6 2.1已知条件  PAGEREF _Toc232313010 \h 6 2.2中变炉的物料与热量衡算  PAGEREF _Toc232313011 \h 7 2.2.1水气比的确定  PAGEREF _Toc232313012 \h 7 2.2.2中变炉CO的实际变换率的求取  PAGEREF _Toc232313013 \h 7 2.2.3中变炉的物料衡算  PAGEREF _Toc232313014 \h 7 2.2.4对出中变炉的变换气的温度进行估算  PAGEREF _Toc232313015 \h 10 2.2.5中变炉的热量衡算  PAGEREF _Toc232313016 \h 10 2.2.6中变炉催化剂