2015年高考英语考试大纲词汇重点.doc

2015年高考英语考试大纲词汇 按大词（动词、名词）记忆 look 的常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心；生怕 concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心… concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语： fix one’s mind upon focus on put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1．表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有： wear be in be dressed in have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 Like care for be attached to be keen on be fond of take delight in… trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语： come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后 end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1. 导致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由……引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语： in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语： far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远 so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语： in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语： used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… b