英语作业 电火花加工.pptVIP

讲解员： 范壮壮 Content 1 The concept of the EDM Electrical discharge machining is a special processing method, which is used to resist the electrical erosion caused by the pulse discharge between two electrodes in the working fluid. It is also known as the discharge machining or electrical etching process, which is called EDM 电火花加工是利用浸在工作液中的两极间脉冲放电时产生的电蚀作用蚀除导电材料的特种加工方法，又称放电加工或电蚀加工，英文简称EDM 2 The principle of the EDM In insulating working fluid, generating a pulse of the spark discharge between the tool and the workpiece,producing instantaneous high temperature and the melting off the surface of the workpiece, to achieve the purpose of the metal surface is processed. 在绝缘工作液中，工具与工件间产生脉冲性火花放电，产生局部瞬时高温，使工件熔化而抛离工件表面，达到金属表面被加工的目的。 11 The workpiece and tool are respectively connected with the two input end of pulse power supply,automatic feed adjustment device to make the tool and the workpiece often maintain a small discharge gap,when the pulse voltage is applied to the two poles,in that case and at the relative minimum of a gap or at the lowest insulation strength which the dielectric is punctured ，then producing spark and discharge, when in the instantaneous high temperature，a small portion of the metal of the tool and the workpiece are removed ，each form a small pit.Next the process repeats and repeats. 工件和工具分别与脉冲电源的两输入端相连接。自动进给调节装置使工具和工件经常保持一个很小的放电间隙，当脉冲电压加到两极之间时，便在当时条件下相对某一间隙最小处或绝缘强度最低处击穿介质，在该局部产生火花放电，瞬时高温时工具和工件表面都蚀除掉一小部分金属，各自形成一个小凹坑,接下来该过程重复发生。 3 The characteristics of the EDM 1、For high-hardness conductive material processing. 2、Easy to process slender, thin, brittle parts and complex parts 3、Workpiece deformation small, high-precision machining 4, Easy to realize the automation of machining process ⑴用于加工高硬度导电材料。 ⑵便于加工细长、薄、脆性零件和形状复杂的零件。 ⑶工件变形小，加工精度高。 ⑷易于实现加工过程的自动化 1 Conductive material can only be processed. 2 Machining accuracy is limited by the loss of electrode 3 Processing speed is slow 4 The minimum radius of fillet is limited by the discharge gap. ⑴只能对导电