历史风貌建筑形态与景观设计相融合设计研究——以天津五大道为例教程分析.doc

历史风貌建筑形态与景观设计相融合设计研究 ——以天津五大道为例 摘 要 天津是我国四大直辖市之一，环渤海地区的中心城市，中国北方重要的经济中心。从1840年鸦片战争至1900年八国联军入侵中国的60年间，清政府签订了一系列丧权辱国的条约，天津作为第一批开埠城市，先后出现了九个国家的租界，这在世界城市的发展史上足空前的，九国租界遗存的历史风貌建筑及其建设过程中派生的多元文化，已成为今天城市建设中不可忽视的历史文脉和宝贵的文化资源。这些历史风貌建筑既是建筑文化的集中反映，也是天津市城市特色的主要特征和宝贵的文化资源。保护、开发和利用好历史风貌建筑，对于传承天津历史文脉，提升城市文化品位，打造展示天津的对外窗口，都具有十分重要的意义。本文通过对历史风貌建筑形态和景观设计的系统分析，概括总结出它们的区别和联系，以及如何相互结合设计出兼具实用性和观赏性的建筑景观环境，以期满足现代人们对功能性和审美性的多种需求。同时结合天津五大道为例，通过对项目位置地理、人文要素的综合考量，探讨如何合理的进行建筑景观再生设计。 关键词：历史风貌；建筑形态；景观设计；融合 Analysis on the Historic Architecture Form and the Integration of the Landscape Design - take Tianjin Five Avenue for example Abstract Tianjin is one of the four municipalities directly under the central government in our country, the Bohai sea area at the center of the city, the important economic center in north China. From the opium war in 1840 to 1840 the g8 coalition invaded China 60 years, the Qing government to sign a series of treaties, Tianjin as the first batch of open port city, a series of nine countries followed the concession, this unprecedented in the history of the development of world city, the remaining nine countries concession to historic buildings and its derived cultural diversity in the process of construction, has become today can not be ignored in the construction of urban historical context and valuable cultural resources. These historic buildings are a concentrated reflection of architectural culture, and also is the main characteristic of Tianjin city features and valuable cultural resources. Protection, development, and make good use of historic buildings, for passing on Tianjin historic context and improve the culture grade of the city and make show Tianjin foreign window, all has the very vital significance. Based on the history of landscape and landscape architecture design of the system analysis, summarized the difference and connection, and how to combine design architectural landscape environment that both practicality and view and admire a gender, in order to