2013届高考英语第一轮总复习课件14.pptVIP

* （2）表示趋向行为的动词如come , go , start , begin , leave , stay , arrive等常用一般现在时表示按计划或安排将来要发生的动作和状态。 The plane leaves at 6 o’clock.飞机6点起飞。 * （3）“be + doing”用现在进行时表示按计划和安排已准备就绪将要发生的事情。 When is he returning?他何时返回？ （4）be going to do表示经过事先考虑和计划，而且已作了某种准备，打算做某事。 I’m going to visit her this weekend. 这个周末我去看望她。 * 注意： ①条件状语从句表将来，主句中不能用be going to do。 If it is fine, we are going to go camping. (错误) ②be going to 还可根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断。 There are lots of dark clouds. It’s going to rain. 乌云密布，要下雨了。 * （5）be to do表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表命令、禁止、可能性、注定、许诺等。 We are to meet at 8 o’clock at the gate. 我们将8点钟在大门口会面。 You are to tell the truth to the police. 你应该跟警察说真话。 * 注意：对于不受人们意志控制的动作不能用be to do。 He is to be fat. (错误) →He is going to be fat. (正确) 他发胖了。 * （6）be (just) about to do=be on the point of doing表示“即将，就要”做的事，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句，但可和when, as引导的状语从句连用。 I was about to cook when someone knocked at the door. 我正准备去烧饭这时有人敲门。 * 一般过去时与过去进行时 1.一般过去时 构成：动词的过去式 (be → was/were) ( do→ did) * （1）表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/month/year… , ago, once, just now, the other day, in 1949/2008… 等。 The other day I ran into an old friend in the street. 那天我在街上碰到了一个老朋友。 * * * (1) * * 1.Choosing what to eat is no longer as easy as it once was.(SBⅠ U13) 选择吃什么东西不再像以前那么容易 了。 * what to do是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语，另外这一结构也可作主语、表语、定语等。例如： What to do next hasn’t been decided yet.（主语） 下一步该做什么还没有决定。 * The question is how to finish the work in time.（表语） 问题是如何按时完成这项工作。 The key with which to open the door has been lost. 开这扇门的钥匙不见了。（定语） ①All the students except John ______________________________(知道怎么回答这个问题), because he fell asleep in class. ②They exchange their views ________________________________(关于选谁的问题)． ③Ive worked with children before, so I know what ______ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects * 【答案】 ①knew how to answer the question ②on the question of whom to elect ③B　to expect 充当宾语。 * 2. Only in that wa