2013届高考英语第一轮知识点复习课件4.pptVIP

答案 (1) Jane helped him out of his financial difficulties. (2)This charity aims to help people to help themselves. (3) I cant help laughing. ① help out 帮助某人摆脱困难，困境 活用 翻译句子 ② hold up 根据语境猜词义 (1) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question. (2) Sorry I am late, but my train was held up. 根据语义找匹配 A. 举起；抬起　 B. 耽搁；延误 A B 短语 hold on 继续；坚持 hold back 阻挡；抑制；克制 hold out 伸出；维持 hold on to 抓牢；保留 hold a position / post 担任职位 hold the view 持有观点 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 hold ones attention 吸引注意力 ② hold up 活用 用hold的适当短语填空 (1)They managed to __________ until help arrived. (2)Our flight was __________ by fog. (3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies _______. (4)She just managed to __________ her anger. 答案 (1) hold on　 (2) held up　 (3) hold out (4) hold back ② hold up As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers. (P20) 随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。 “see a whale being attacked” 看到鲸正在被袭击，句中 “being attacked”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中being done 结构通常用于以下情况： 宾语补足语： (1) When he came to himself, he found himself being looked after by an old lady. (2) When I was a child, I used to watch bicycles being repaired. 后置定语： (1) The question being discussed now is of great importance to us all. (2) The tall house being built over there belongs to my uncle. 主语： (1) Being exposed to too much radiation will do great harm to your health. (2) Being bitten by a dog put him into a hospital. 宾语： (1) He narrowly missed being shot. (2) He insisted on his being called Mr. Cliff instead of Mr. Clive. 注意：“being done”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动，同时又表进行，然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。 活用 单项填空 (1)Henry cant attend the party ______ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ______ at Maries house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held D (2)— Do yo