2013届高考英语第一轮语法知识点复习课件18.pptVIP

6. Its quite strange that the worker trapped underground should have survived on a piece of bread. 答案 困在地下的那个工人竟然靠一片面包活了下来，实在不可思议。on 表“凭借、依靠” 。 5 表示方式的介词有哪些？ 7. Only through practice can we gain useful knowledge. 答案 只有通过实践才能获得有用的知识。 through 强调“经历、经过”。 8. In order not to be seen by the teacher, she went out of the classroom on tiptoe. 答案 为了不让老师发现，她蹑手蹑脚走出了教室。on 表特殊行走，交通方式，仅限于on foot，on tiptoe, on horseback(骑马)等用法中。 5 表示方式的介词有哪些？ 5 表示方式的介词有by，in，with，on, in the form of, by means of，through等。 * * 定义：介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。 分类： 1．由一个单词构成的介词，叫作简单介词。 2．由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词，叫作复杂介词。 3．由两个介词构成的介词，叫作双重介词。 指出介词短语在句中充当的成分 1. He is a writer of promise. 他是一个有前途的作家。 2. The book is out of print. 此书已绝版。 1 介词短语在句中充当什么成分？ 表语　 定语 3. The umbrella was eventually found behind the door. 雨伞最终在门后面找到。 4. Keeping everything in good order takes energy. 把一切弄得井然有序很花精力。 主补　 1 介词短语在句中充当什么成分？ 宾补　 5. Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思想通过语言来表达。 6. To my delight, he has recovered. 使我高兴的是，他已经康复。 独立成分(插入语) 1 介词短语在句中充当什么成分？ 状语 1 介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/宾)补语，或独立成分。 在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规律 1. What will happen _____ the 22nd century? 2. The story of The Long March took place_____ the 1930s. 3. A terrible disturbance broke out _____ 1989. 4. Generally, fishing is forbidden ______ Spring. 2 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？ in　 in　 in　 in　 5. Mothers Day falls ______the second Sunday of May. 6. _____ those old days, farmers led a miserable life. 7. I received a card posted from the UK _____Christmas. 8. Reading English aloud _______ the morning helps improve our English study. 9. The theft happened_____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping. In on　 at in at 2 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？ 10. Did you witness the traffic accident _______ a rainy morning? 11. Traffic jams are quite usual ______ Friday afternoon. 12. The City Library opened _____eight______ the morning_______ this week. 13. Days _____ Monday____ Friday are called weekdays. on　 on　 at in from