轮机英语考证单词方案.doc

Lesson 1 Types of Diesel Engine 柴油机的类型 Terms in the text Paragraph 1 diesel engine 柴油机 mechanical engineer 机械工程师 shipping industry 航运业 propulsion 推进 steam turbine 蒸汽涡轮机 gas turbine 燃气涡轮机 compression ignition engine 压燃机 slow-speed engine 低速机 medium-speed engine 中速机 high-speed engine 高速机 Paragraph 2 two-stroke cycle 两冲程工作循环 engine power 发动机功率 KW (kilowatt) 千瓦 component 部件 rotational speed 转速 power output 输出功率 Paragraph 3 large, slow-speed ,two-stroke marine diesel engine 大型，低速两冲程船用柴油机 cylinder 气缸 moving part 运动部件 be coupled to 被连接到 propeller 螺旋桨 gearbox(reduction gear box) 减速齿轮箱 reversible 可换向的 reversing gear 换向齿轮 controllable pitch propeller 可调螺距螺旋桨 Paragraph 4 merchant ship 商船 fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距螺旋桨 thrust force 推力 be transferred to 被传递到 hull 船体 thrust bearing 推力轴承 Paragraph 5 speed range 速度范围 r/min(revolutions per minute) 每分钟转速 Ro-ro ship 滚装船 passenger ship 客船 electrical power generation engine 发电机 cargo ship 货船 Paragraph 6 compact 紧凑的 low quality heavy oil 质量差的重油 application 应用 Paragraph 7 non-reversible 不可换向的 astern thrust 倒车推力 Paragraph 8 utilize 利用 tug 拖轮 ferry 渡轮 barge 小驳船 emergency power generation 发电 diesel driven emergency pump 柴油机驱动的应急泵 compressor 压缩机 Lesson 2 How does a marine diesel engine work? Terms in the text Paragraph 1 internal combustion engine 内燃机 combustion chamber 燃烧室 on board ship 在船上 principle of operation 操作原理 Paragraph 2 a charge of fresh air 一股新鲜空气 compress 压缩 moving piston 正在运动的活塞 Paragraph 3 fine spray of fuel 细雾状的燃油 air charge 充入的空气 do work on 做功 Paragraph 4 working cycle 工作循环 suction 吸气 compression 压缩 expansion 膨胀 exhaust 排气 revolution 转动，转速 Paragraph 5 revolve